Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Countersubject

A

The instrument plays this once it has finished its subject or answer idea.

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2
Q

Modulation

A

Change of key

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3
Q

Relative minor

A

Minor key with the same key signature as the major key.

3 semitones down

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4
Q

Cadence

A

2 chords at the end of a musical phrase - like punctuation

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5
Q

Accidental

A

Flat/sharp

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6
Q

Ascending sequence

A

A pattern moved a step higher each time

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7
Q

Figured bass

A

Numbers written underneath the bass line to show which chords should be played

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8
Q

Baroque

A

Find definition

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9
Q

Romanticism

A

Era - expressing emotions, freedom of imagination and rebellion against social rules

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10
Q

Opus

A

Work

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11
Q

Sonata

A

Piece of music for a solo instrument (sometimes with an accompaniment) with 3 movements

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12
Q

Scalia flourish

A

Dramatic scale

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13
Q

Conjunct

A

Moves by step

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14
Q

Disjunct

A

Jumps around

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15
Q

Harmony

A

Type of chords used

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16
Q

Tonality

A

Key signature - maj/min

17
Q

Syllabic

A

1 note per syllable

18
Q

Melismatic

A

Lots of notes per syllable

19
Q

Word painting

A

The way the music is written reflects the literal meaning of them

20
Q

Passing note

A

A note that doesn’t belong to the chord

21
Q

Melody-dominated-homophony

A

Homophobic chords for accompaniment with a melody over the top

22
Q

A Tierce de Picardie

A

Minor piece - ends in a major key

23
Q

Diatonic

A

Only notes from the key chord

24
Q

Chromatic

A

Notes that don’t belong to the key

25
Q

Dissonance

A

Clashing sounds with the key

26
Q

Suspensions

A

Dissonant to resolves

Clashy to not clashy

27
Q

Diegetic music

A

The music is part of the action - character is aware

28
Q

Non-Diegetic music

A

Background music

29
Q

Quartal harmony

A

Chords built on fourths

30
Q

Cluster chord

A

Closely spaced chords