Key Terms - Creation

Question 1

Creator

Answer 1

The one who makes things and brings things about.

Question 2

Creation

Answer 2

The act by which God brought the universe into being.

Question 3

Michelangelo

Answer 3

A famous Italian painter and sculptor.

Question 4

Genesis

Answer 4

The first book of the Bible, in which the stories of Creation are found

Question 5

Creation of Adam

Answer 5

Part of the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican in Rome, showing God giving life to Adam.

Question 6

How does Creation of Adam reflect Catholic belief and teachings?

Answer 6

• Adam shown as a perfect man, full of strength and potential showing God made everything ‘very good’ (Genesis 1:31).
• Adam outstretched arm and bent fingers almost touching God shows that God still needs to strengthen him to become a full man, also means passing of life; building up love knowledge and appreciation of each other.
• Shows Adam depends on God for his life.
• Adam and God lying in similar positions showing that humanity is made in the image of God.
• God carried by angels (transcendence), Adam firmly on the ground - conveying the greatness of God.

Question 7

Controversial aspects of the Creation of Adam

Answer 7

• Genesis 2 states that Adam is made from dust and God breathes through his nose to bring him to life - no contact with God.
• God and Adam are shown as the same size showing that man and God are equal - not reflecting Catholic beliefs.

Question 8

God as transcendent

Answer 8

Idea that God is beyond and outside life on earth and the universe; a quality of God.

Question 9

God as omnipotent

Answer 9

Almighty, having unlimited power, a quality of God.

Question 10

Adam

Answer 10

Hebrew word for humanity, which many people think was the first name of the first man.

Question 11

Free Will

Answer 11

Belief that God gives people the opportunity to make decisions for themselves.

Question 12

Stewardship

Answer 12

Idea that believers have a duty to look after the environment on the behalf of God.

Question 13

Dignity

Answer 13

Being worthy of honour and respect.

Question 14

Sanctity of Life

Answer 14

All life is holy as it is created and loved by God: human life should not be misused or abused.

Question 15

Bible

Answer 15

The sacred book of Christianity, contains the Old and New Testaments.

Question 16

Church

Answer 16

Holy people of God, also called the body of christ, among whom Christ is present and active.
Building in which Christians worship.

Question 17

Apostles

Answer 17

One who is sent out - the name given to those disciples who became leaders of the early church.

Question 18

Law (Torah)

Answer 18

First 5 books showing how the Jews became people of God. How God’s guidance shows how he wanted Jews to live. Guidance includes the 10 commandments.

Question 19

History Books

Answer 19

Show how God guided his people and how the people often refused to listen, these stories were included to help later generations avoid the same mistakes.

Question 20

Wisdom Books

Answer 20

Prayers, psalms, books of advice and poems, which show people how to use God given talents to do what is right in order to be able to stay close to God.

Question 21

Prophets

Answer 21

Containing the words of inspired figures who were sent by God to teach people about how God is active in the World, and to challenge people to stay faithful to God.

Question 22

Gospels (Luke, Matthew, Mark and John)

Answer 22

Record the actions and teachings of Jesus.

Question 23

Acts of the Apostles

Answer 23

Tell some of the events in the early church up to about 60CE

Question 24

Epistles

Answer 24

Show Christians how to live by Jesus’ teachings and what it means to become a Christian

Question 25

Book of Revelation

Answer 25

Apocalyptic book written by John, featuring his own mystical visions, which some Christians believe describe the end of the world.

Question 26

Holy Spirit

Answer 26

Third person of the Trinity whom Christians believe is the inspiring presence of God in the world.

Question 27

Inspiration

Answer 27

Guidance that God gives to people

Question 28

Magisterium

Answer 28

Teaching authority of the Catholic Church, exercised by the Pope and Bishops.

Question 29

Myth

Answer 29

A story that intends to convey a deep truth or message, but not in a literal way.

Question 30

Sacred Scripture

Answer 30

Holy writings of a religion that are believed to be inspired by God.

Question 31

Fundamentalist

Answer 31

Believer who thinks the Bible is a factual record that describes events exactly as they happened; believe that the bible is divinely inspired and without error.

Question 32

Natural Law

Answer 32

Moral principles and values that are considered to be inherent to all humans.

Question 33

Second Vatican Council

Answer 33

Series of important gatherings of all the Catholic bishops between 1962-1965, which updated many Catholic teachings.

Question 34

Environment

Answer 34

Natural world; surroundings in which someone lives.

Question 35

Natural resources

Answer 35

Materials found in nature - such as oil and trees - that can be used by people to make more complex products.

Question 36

Hypocrites

Answer 36

People who tell others how they should live but who do nit live by these standards themselves.

Question 37

Interdependence

Answer 37

Relying or depending on each other, as a change to other things as well.

Question 38

Sustainability

Answer 38

Only using natural resources at a rate which they can be replaced.

Question 39

Cafod's Sustainability Project/Goals

Answer 39

No Poverty, zero hunger, good health and well being, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, industry innovation and infrastructure, reduced inequalities, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, climate action, life below water, life on land, peace justice and strong institutions, partnership for goals.