Key Terms Group 1 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

Aberrant

A

going off the usual, normal, or right way; deviating from the usual or normal type
Synonyms: abnormal, atypical, deviant, unusual

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2
Q

Abscond

A

to leave secretly and suddenly
Synonyms: disappear, escape, vanish

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3
Q

Alacrity

A

cheerful readiness
Synonyms: liveliness, promptness, willingness

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4
Q

Anomaly

A

something different, irregular
Synonyms: aberration, exception, irregularity, oddity

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5
Q

Approbation

A

formal approval
Synonyms: approval, commendation, endorsement, recognition

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6
Q

Arduous

A

extremely difficult; requiring much energy or effort
Synonyms: exhausting, grueling, strenuous

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7
Q

Assuage

A

to decrease the intensity or severity of
Synonyms: calm, ease, relieve

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8
Q

Audacious

A

daring, recklessly brave; inventive,
unconventional
Synonyms: adventurous, bold, rash

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9
Q

Austere

A

somber, strict, or stern in manner or appearance
Synonyms: ascetic, rigorous, serious, solemn

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10
Q

Axiomatic

A

taken as an axiom, or self-evident truth
Synonyms: accepted, fundamental, given, obvious

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11
Q

Canonical

A

following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standard
noun form: canon
a body of fundamental rules or standards; a set of sacred texts or other comprehensive list of texts

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12
Q

Capricious

A

impulsive, tending to act according to whim
Synonyms: arbitrary, erratic, unpredictable

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13
Q

Censure

A

blame, formal condemnation
Synonyms: criticism, disapproval, reprimand

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14
Q

Chicanery

A

deception through trickery
Synonyms: artifice, cheating, subterfuge

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15
Q

Connoisseur

A

one who understands, appreciates, and can make judgments of an art or matter of taste
Synonyms: aficionado, expert, specialist

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16
Q

Convoluted

A

full of twists and turns, complicated
Synonyms: complex, intricate, puzzling

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17
Q

Disabuse

A

to clear up an error or confusion
Synonyms: correct, debunk, enlighten

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18
Q

Discordant

A

not in harmony, quarrelsome
Synonyms: cacophonous, contradictory, inconsistent

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19
Q

Disparate

A

essentially different
Synonyms: dissimilar, diverse, various

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20
Q

Effrontery

A

shameless boldness
Synonyms: arrogance, disrespect, insolence

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21
Q

Eloquent

A

beautifully and fluently expressive
Synonyms: articulate, expressive

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22
Q

Enervate

A

to reduce the strength of
Synonyms: debilitate, enfeeble, weaken

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23
Q

Ennui

A

a feeling of weariness
Synonyms: boredom, dullness, languor

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24
Q

Equivocate

A

to speak without committing oneself
Synonyms: dodge, evade, prevaricate

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25
Erudite
learned Synonyms: educated, knowledgeable, studious
26
Exclupate
to clear from guilt or blame Synonyms: absolve, exonerate, vindicate
27
Exigent
that which is necessary in a given situation; an urgent situation Synonyms: necessity, requirement; crisis, emergency
28
Extemporaneous
made, done, or said at the spur of the moment Synonyms: impromptu, improvised, unrehearsed
29
Filibuster
the use of obstruction to prevent action, especially the passage of a law Synonyms: delay, hindrance, interference, opposition
30
Fulminate
to denounce strongly Synonyms: attack, condemn, criticize
31
Ingenuous
characterized by childlike innocence or sincerity Synonyms: artless, candid, naive
32
Inured
accustomed to difficulty or pain Synonyms: hardened, toughened
33
Irascible
having a hot temper, easily angered Synonyms: cranky, fractious, grouchy, irritable, touchy
34
Laud
to praise Synonyms: acclaim, celebrate, extol
35
Lucid
full of light; clear to the understanding Synonyms: bright, brilliant, radiant, shining; evident, intelligible, obvious
36
Magnanimity
the possession of a courageous spirit and noble mind Synonyms: chivalry, generosity, philanthropy
37
Martial
having to do with war or military life Synonyms: military, soldierly, warlike
38
Mundane
earthly, practical, ordinary Synonyms: banal, common, everyday, prosaic, unimaginative
39
Nascent
just coming into existence Synonyms: burgeoning, fledgling, incipient
40
Nebulous
vague Synonyms: confused, hazy, indefinite, indistinct, unclear
41
Nelogism
a new word
42
Noxious
poisonous or corrupting Synonyms: deadly, injurious, harmful, pernicious, toxic
43
Obtuse
lacking quickness or insight in perception or intelligence Synonyms: dense, dull, imperceptive, stupid
44
Obviate
to prevent or make unnecessary through anticipation Synonyms: avert, hinder, preclude
45
Onerous
burdensome Synonyms: arduous, oppressive, troublesome
46
Paean
a song of praise, thanksgiving, or triumph Synonyms: anthem, hymn, laud, ode
47
Parody
a work of literature, music, theater, or film that imitates the style of another, for humorous or satirical effect
48
Perennial
lasting a long time, persistent, constant Synonyms: continuing, everlasting, perpetual, recurrent
49
Perfidy
an act of disloyalty, treachery Synonyms: betrayal, duplicity, infidelity
50
Perfunctory
done in a routine, superficial, or indifferent way Synonyms: automatic, mechanical, offhand, unthinking
51
Perspicacious
extremely perceptive Synonyms: discerning, intelligent, keen, shrewd
52
Prattle
chatter or babble Synonym: idle talk
53
Precipitate
to cause, to bring about in a rushed or sudden way; to come out of solution Synonyms: hasten, hurry, speed
54
Predilection
a preference for something Synonyms: bias, inclination, penchant, tendency
55
Prescience
foresight, through either divine means or normal human anticipation Synonym: foreknowledge
56
Prevaricate
to lie Synonyms: deceive, equivocate, misrepresent
57
Qualms
a feeling of apprehension or uneasiness, often for reasons of conscience or propriety Synonyms: apprehension, misgiving, uncertainty
58
Recant
to openly and formally withdraw or disavow a statement or belief Synonyms: nullify, retract, void
59
Refute
to prove wrong, to deny Synonyms: disprove, invalidate, repudiate
60
Relegate
to banish, to assign to an insignificant or inferior place or role Synonyms: demote, displace
61
Reticent
tending to be uncommunicative or silent Synonyms: reserved, restrained
62
Solicitous
showing concern or care; eager Synonyms: anxious, attentive, careful, worried
63
Sordid
characterized by baseness, filthy Synonyms: degenerate, miserable, squalid, vile
64
Sporadic
happening occasionally or irregularly Synonyms: isolated, occasionally, scattered
65
Squander
to spend or use wastefully, to scatter Synonyms: dissipate, misuse, waste
66
Static
Not moving, active, or in motion; at rest
67
Stupefy
to stun, baffle, or amaze
68
Stymie
to block; to thwart
69
Synthesis
the combination of parts to make a whole
70
Torque
A force that causes rotation
71
Tortuous
Winding, twisting; excessively complicated
72
Truculent
fierce and cruel; eager to fight
73
Veracity
truthfulness, honesty
74
Virulent
extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic
75
Voracious
Having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous
76
Waver
To move to and fro; to sway; to be unsettled in opinion