Key thinkers big man John loke Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

When was John Locke born and died

A

1632 Somerset

1704

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2
Q

When was the English civil War (John Locke)

A

1642-1651

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3
Q

What side was Locke’s farther on during the English civil war

A

Parliamentary forces

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4
Q

Where was Lock when Charles 1 was executed

A

Across the road

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5
Q

What type of Liberal was John Locke

A

Classical Liberal

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6
Q

Who was Locke’s patreon

A

Antony Ashly Cooper - first Earl of Shafturbry

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7
Q

What was John Locke’s book written in 1667 and published in 1689

A

Freedom of Belief “A letter concerning toleration”

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8
Q

What was the other book published in 1689 by John Locke

A

Two Treatises of Government

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9
Q

What is the state of nature

A

When there were no humans but apes

the hypothetical life of people before societies came into existence

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10
Q

What was John Locke’s view of State of nature

A

Sate of nature was ok therefore any government that is worse than it, it’s the citizens obligation to overthrow the government and create a new one

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11
Q

What was Locke’s counter part on the state of nature named

A

Thomas Hobbes

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12
Q

What was Thomas Hobbes view on State of nature

A

‘solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short’

state of nature is a miserable state of war in which none of our important human ends are reliably realizable

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13
Q

What was John Locke’s book called published in 1683

A

Some thoughts concerning education

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14
Q

What did Locke think about experience & education

A

everything that we know today is based of experience, behavioural changes happed because of our experience

Latin music and arts should be changed to maths science

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15
Q

What did Locke thing about expericne

A

everything that we know today is based of experience, behavioural changes happed because of our experience

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16
Q

When was Mary Wollstonecraft born and died

17
Q

When was the French revolution (Mary Wollstonecraft)

18
Q

What type of liberal was Mary Wollstonecraft

A

Classical liberal

19
Q

What where Mary’s wall stone crafts books called

A

Vindication of the rights of men 1790

Vindication of the rights of women 1791

20
Q

When was JS Mill born (John Stuart mill)

A

Born - 1806

Died - 1873

21
Q

What was important about JS Mill

A

He was the link between classical and modern liberalism

22
Q

What was JS Mill’s book

A

On Liberty 1859

23
Q

What was J.S. Mill’s thought on society

A

Utilitarian thought, Rational thought

24
Q

What does Utilitarianism mean

A

Greatest good for the greatest number

25
What does negative Liberty mean
Absence of restraint | if its not specified as a law its not illegal
26
What was J.S. Mill's 'Harm Principle'
Individuals actions have to be tolerated (by the state) as long as it doesn't harm others
27
What does J.S. Mills birth and death mean.
Lived through the latter parts of the industrial revolution and lots of social change.
28
What is Classical Liberalism
All about the Individual and what they can do by them selves without state intervention
29
What is Modern Liberalism
All about masses and how they should not be denied Liberty's (Ideas change as times goes on the approach after industrial revolution sides towards modern)
30
John Rawls Birth & death
Born - 1921 | Death - 2002
31
John Rawls life events
Great depression 1929 – 1933 WW2 1939 - 1945 (holocaust) Cold war 1947 – 1991 'Swinging 60's' - Rule breaking
32
what type of liberal was John Rawls
Modern liberal
33
What was John Rawls book published in 1971
A Theory of Justice 1971
34
what did John Rawls book argue
Core principle of equality Not just under the constitution & Law but greater social & economic equality All lives could be fulfilled and rich within an enabling state with public spending
35
What was the Veil of Ignorance
Before Birth no one knows who they are. They lack clues as to their class, their privileges, their disadvantages, or even their personality. If you were to make a society within the veil of ignorance you would make it fair e.g. Slicing a cake and your have the last slice, you would make it as fair as possible
36
When was Betty Friedan Alive
born 1921 | died 2006
37
Betty Friedan life events
Great depression 1929 – 1933 WW2 1939 - 1945 (holocaust) Cold war 1947 – 1991 'Swinging 60's' - Rule breaking
38
What was Betty Friedan's book published 1963
Feminine Mystique
39
What was Betty Friedan's main thoughts
Society is responsible for most of the problems about equality with gender, Women under achieve due to society.