Key Words Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Civil War

A

When a country is in war with itself

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2
Q

Royalists

A

The king and his followers

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3
Q

Parliamentarians

A

The men on Parliament and their followers

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4
Q

Ship tax

A

Taxes collected to raise money for warships

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5
Q

Cavalry

A

Soldiers on horseback

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6
Q

Infantry

A

Soldiers without horses

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7
Q

Cavalier

A

Soldiers from the Royalists’ side

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8
Q

Roundheads

A

Soldiers from the Parliamenterian’s side

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9
Q

Sash

A

Strip of cloth

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10
Q

New Model Army

A

Professional army created by the Parliament

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11
Q

Traitor

A

Someone who betrays something/someone

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12
Q

Martyr

A

Someone who is killed because of religious beliefs

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13
Q

Interregnum

A

The time period when England was a republic

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14
Q

Republic

A

A country without a monarchy

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15
Q

Malaria

A

A disease caused by mosquitoes

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16
Q

Regicide

A

A person who kills a monarch

17
Q

Restoration

A

When Charles II restored England

18
Q

Bubonic plague

A

Plague which causes the victim to have huge,round boils on their groin and armpit

19
Q

Bubonic plague

A

Plague which causes the victim to have huge,round boils on their groin and armpit

20
Q

Miasma

A

Poisonous air

21
Q

Plague

A

A fast-spreading killer disease

22
Q

Bill of Mortality

A

Where the number of deaths each week and its causes are written in

23
Q

Quack

24
Q

Scapegoat

A

Someone who is blamed/takes the blame for the wrongdoings of someone else

25
Baroque
A decorative & theateric style
26
Constitution
The laws & rules of a country
27
Bill of Rights
A series of laws introduced by the Parliament
28
Act of Settlement (1701)
Law that stated that all the monarchs should be a Protestant,Catholics banned from becoming monarchs
29
Act of Union (1707)
England,Wales & Scotland were now united,with 1 Parliament based in London
30
Enlightenment
Period when people observed and explored the world, and tried new theories & experiments