Key Words Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Theism

A

The belief that there is a god/gods.

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2
Q

Theist

A

A person who believes in god/gods.

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3
Q

Atheism

A

The belief that there is no such thing as god.

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4
Q

Atheist

A

A person who doesn’t believe in god.

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5
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief that there is only one god.

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6
Q

Polytheism

A

The belief that there are many gods.

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7
Q

Omnipresent

A

God is present everywhere all of the time.

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8
Q

Omnipotent

A

God is all powerful.

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9
Q

Omniscient

A

God is all knowing.

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10
Q

Eternal

A

God has always and will always exist.

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11
Q

Immanent

A

God is involved with the world and interacts with the world.

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12
Q

Transcendent

A

God isn’t limited in the ways humans are e.g time, space.

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13
Q

Via Negativa

A

Maimonides came up with a way of describing God by saying what he isn’t.

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14
Q

Prime mover

A

What makes you think about humans whereas prime mover is less human and more a force.

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15
Q

Pluralism

A

The belief that all religions are different expressions of the same God.

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16
Q

Free will

A

Free Willy so we can decide our own decisions.

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17
Q

Ineffable

A

God can’t be described by humans accurately.

18
Q

Messiah

A

Delete a sent from God the word means anointed one or chosen one

19
Q

Persecution

A

Discrimination against people because of their beliefs

20
Q

Anti-semitism

A

Persecution and discrimination against Jewish people.

21
Q

The holocaust

A

The killing of 6 million Jews by the Nazis during World War II

22
Q

Incarnation

A

To become flesh or to become human

23
Q

Passover/pesach

A

Passover/pesach is when the Jews celebrate the freedom of the Israelites. Moses freed them after 10 horrific plagues were sent to Egypt.

24
Q

Covenant

A

A special promise or agreement.

25
Pharaoh
An Egyptian leader
26
Nevi’im
History of Jews and it’s 11 books in the Tanakh.
27
Mesopotamia
After the first temple was destroyed the Jews came to Mesopotamia. Where Judaism began. It’s in the east.
28
10 Commandments
These are the 10 rules that God gave to Moses to make sure the Jews followed.
29
Ketuvim
The songs of praise 19 books in the tanakh.
30
The Tanakh
Is the name of the Jewish Bible which contains the Torah, Ketuvim and Nevi’im.
31
The yad
A handheld pointer used for reading the Torah.
32
Patriarch
The founding father of the religion (Abraham).
33
The Torah
It’s the main Jewish scripture which contains all 613 of the Mitzvot.
34
The rabbi
A Jewish teacher
35
Holy of holies
Sacred area of ancient temple
36
Shema
Jewish prayer and is Reddit morning and evening prayers.
37
Ark
Cabinet that stores the Torah
38
Plagues
There are 10 plagues of Egypt because the pharaoh refused to release the slaves.
39
Ner Tamid
Lamp that burns near the ark
40
Bimah
Where the Torah is read it’s a raised platform in the synagogue.
41
Western wall
Last remaining part of original temple
42
Eucharist
Holy communion for blood and body