key words Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

the branch of mathematics that deals with collecting, organizing, & interpreting data

A

statistics

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2
Q

a set of all data under study

A

population

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3
Q

slovin’s formula?

A

n = N/1+Ne2

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4
Q

the set of all data drawn from the population

A

sample

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5
Q

what does “e” stand for in slovin’s formula?

A

margin of error

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6
Q

what does “N” stand for in slovin’s formula?

A

total population

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7
Q

what does “n” stand for in slovin’s formula?

A

number of samples

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8
Q

a main branch of statistics that summarizes & describes the important characteristics of the population/sample

A

descriptive

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9
Q

a branch of statistics that it used to draw conclusions, make predictions, & make decisions about the characteristics of a population

A

inferential

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10
Q

units of info (usually numbered) that are collected through distribution

A

data

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11
Q

a type of data that is raw

A

ungrouped

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12
Q

a type of data that is presented in a form of frequency distribution

A

grouped

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13
Q

the process of gathering info from different sources to answer/solve a particular study

A

data collection

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14
Q

a method that collects data through verbal responses

A

interview method

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15
Q

a method that collects data though sets of questions (printed or electronic copy)

A

questionnaire method

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16
Q

a method that collects data by carefully watching of facts as they occur through the course of nature

A

observation method

17
Q

a type of info that is collected directly from the first-hand source

18
Q

a type of info that is collected by someone other than the actual user

A

secondary data

19
Q

it is composed of numbers representing counts & measurements

A

quantitative data

20
Q

it is divided into distinct categories that are distinguished by some nonnumeric characteristics.

A

qualitative data

21
Q

a way of presenting/organizing the data collected in tabular form using classes & frequencies

A

frequency distribution table

22
Q

classifies a given data set under a specific category/class

A

ungrouped frequency distribution

23
Q

has an interval or ratio-level data

A

grouped frequency distribution

24
Q

in the grouped frequency distribution table, this is the smallest data value included.

A

lower class limit

25
in the grouped frequency distribution table, this is the largest data value included.
upper class limit
26
in the grouped frequency distribution table, this is used to separate the classes so that there are no gaps.
class boundaries
27
in the grouped frequency distribution table, this is the midpoint of the classes
class marks
28
what is the formula for class marks?
lower limit + upper limit / 2
29
in the grouped frequency distribution table, this is the difference between two (2) consecutive lower class limits.
class width
30
what does the ungrouped frequency distribution table consist of?
n (category), tally, & frequency
31
what does the grouped frequency distribution table consist of? (columns)
class interval, tally, frequency, class boundaries, class mark
32
what does the grouped frequency distribution table consist of? (rows)
lower class limit, upper class limit, class boundaries, class marks, & class width