Key Words Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Adrenal insufficiency (Addisons Disease)

A

Failure of the adrenal glands

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2
Q

Analgesia

A

Pain relief

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3
Q

Aneurysm

A

Localised widening of the Aorta (Main artery that’s pumps blood through body)

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4
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Scarring of the liver

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5
Q

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

A

Condition where airways become inflamed and the air sacs in lungs are damaged.

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6
Q

De-gloving injury

A

Top of finger/ toe has been pulled right off

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7
Q

Deep vein thrombosis

A

Blood clot deep in the arms or legs

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8
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Pregnancy out of the womb

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9
Q

Intra-uterine

A

The coil

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10
Q

Iris

A

Coloured part of the eye

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11
Q

Meconium

A

First few green motions passed by a new born baby

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12
Q

Meninges

A

3 membrane layers surrounding the structures of central nervous system

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13
Q

Oesophagus

A

Food pipe

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14
Q

Photophobia

A

Unable to tolerate bright lights

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15
Q

Pre-eclampsia

A

Rare but very serious condition affecting expectant mothers

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16
Q

Flank

A

Bottom of rib cage and top of hips

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17
Q

Floaters

A

Seeing floating shapes

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18
Q

Fractured neck of femur

A

When the top part of the femur (leg bone) is broken, below the ball and socket joint

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19
Q

Haemophilia

A

Blood doesn’t clot properly

20
Q

Haemorrhoids (piles)

A

Blood vessels which protrude from the back of the passage

21
Q

Heparin

A

Weakness or rupture in muscle walls which allows structures of the body to poke through

22
Q

Hyperglycaemia

A

Too much sugar (not enough insulin)

23
Q

Hypoglycaemia

A

Not enough sugar (too much insulin)

24
Q

Puerperal psychosis

A

Rare and severe mental health disorders affecting mothers (their child is evil, world is too evil for child to live in, mother is very delusional)

25
Pulmonary embolus
Blood clot in the lung
26
Quinsy
An abscess on one of the tonsils
27
Rectal prolapse
When the bowel drops out of the rectum
28
Rectocele
Muscle weakness in vagina causes lower bowel to bulge out of vagina
29
Rigors
Violent uncontrollable shakes
30
Schizoaffective disorder
Experiencing a mental health condition along with schizophrenia together or within a short time gap
31
Seizure
Electrical impulses in the brain are disrupted
32
Sepsis
Blood poisoning
33
Shock
The failure of the cardiovascular system to keep enough blood circulating around to vital organs
34
Sickle cell disease
An inherited illness where red blood cells are abnormal
35
Soft palate
The soft fleshy area of the roof of mouth
36
Sutures
Stitches
37
Tardy motions
Motions that LOOK LIKE TAR, BLACK AND STICKY
38
Thrombosis
Blood clots
39
Trachea
Windpipe/ airway
40
Umbilicus
Belly button
41
Upper abdomen
Area between the bottom of ribs and umbilicus
42
Urethra
Tube where urine leaves the body
43
Urticaria
An itchy, nettle looking rash
44
Vertigo
A sensation of spinning or whirling
45
Vascular disease
Problems with blood circulation
46
Neutropenic
Having a weak immune system
47
Pleural membranes
The two slippery layers of membrane that cover the lungs