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Key words for all themes Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

ACAS

A

an organisation that tries to resolve disputes between employers and employees

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2
Q

act

A

a law passes by parliament

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3
Q

act of parliament

A

a law passes by parliament

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4
Q

advocacy

A

publicly supporting an issue or proposal

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5
Q

assembly

A

a body of people elected to decide on some areas of spending in a region

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6
Q

asylum seeker

A

someone who says he or she is a refugee, but the claim has not been defiantly evaluated

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7
Q

back benchers

A

MP’s who do not hold office in the government or opposition, they sit on the back benches of the house of commons

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8
Q

barrister

A

a lawyer who represents and speaks for there clients in court

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9
Q

bi - cameral

A

the UK parliament is bi - cameral because it has 2 house, the house of commons and the house of lords

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10
Q

biased

A

in favour of one thing over another unfairly

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11
Q

bill

A

a proposal to change something in the law

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12
Q

black rod

A

the person who has ceremonial duties in the palace of Westminster, including bringing MP’s to the house of lords for the state opening of parliament

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13
Q

boycott

A

to refuse to use or have anything to do with something

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14
Q

British constitution

A

the laws and conventions which set down how the UK is governed

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15
Q

budget

A

the process each year when the chancellor of the exchequer explains how the government will raise and spend its money

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16
Q

business rates

A

a form of tax paid by all the businesses in an area. The amount they pay depends on what they pay rent

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17
Q

cabinet

A

a group of MP’s who head major government departments. it meets weekly to decide how government policy will be carried out. senior ministers and lords are also represented.

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18
Q

canvassing

A

when people try to persuade others to vote for there party in an election

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19
Q

case law or precedent

A

once a decision has been made in court it becomes a law in all future cases containing the same material facts. it also must be followed by all lower courts

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20
Q

censorship

A

limiting information given to the public about the government

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21
Q

census

A

an official count of the population to find out about the changes taking place

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22
Q

chancellor of the exchequer

A

the member of the government who is responsible for the country’s finances

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23
Q

charity

A

an organisation that is set up to provide hep and raise money for those in need

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24
Q

chief executive

A

an employee of the council, responsible for the smooth running of services

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25
citizens advice bureau
an organization that offers free advice on consumer and other legal matters
26
civil law
this covers disputes between individuals or groups. civil law cases are normally about rights
27
closed questions
ask for short factual answers
28
closed-list system
a form of PR which a party puts forward a list of candidates in the order that they will be elected
29
coalition
a government made of more than one party. it is formed when one party does not have enough seats to form a government
30
collective bargaining
negotiating the terms of employment between employer and group of workers
31
commonwealth / commonwealth of nations
a voluntary group of independent countries
32
community
a group of people that share the same interests or ideas / values
33
community cohesion
creating a community where there is a sense of belonging for all communities
34
community sentence
a sentence which allows people to live in the community under certain conditions
35
compensation
making amends for something. something given to make good a loss
36
constituency
the area represented by an MP
37
consumer
a person who buys good for there own use
38
contract of employment
detail of an employees responsibilities of that job
39
convention
an agreement (often between governments)
40
council
a group of people that are elected to look after the affairs of a town, district or county
41
council tax
a tax paid by everyone who lives in the area, based on the value of there house
42
councillor
a member of the local council, elected by the people in the area
43
county court
a local court that has limited powers in civil cases
44
criminal law
this deals with offences such as murder and drug dealing. these cases are between the crown prosecution service and the offender
45
crown court
court held in towns in England and wales where judges can go to hear criminal cases
46
customs duty
taxes payed on products bought from other countries
47
declaration
a document setting down aims and intentions
48
democracy
government by the people, chosen through elected representatives
49
devolution
the transfer of power from from central to regional government
50
dictator
a national leader who makes all of the decisions for the country without reverences to the population
51
digital democracy
the use of online methods to support election campaigns and voting
52
direct action
action to bring about change, such as demonstrations or strikes
53
direct democracy
a form of democracy in which everyone votes in every decision in a referendum
54
discharge
not being sentenced for a minor crime
55
discrimination
treating someone less fairly because of there colour, ethnic origins, gender or disability
56
dismissal
when an employer ends an employee's contract of employment
57
diversity
the range of of different groups that make a wider population
58
economic migrant
a person who travels from one country or area to live in another to improve there standard of living
59
economy
this is made up of all the organisations that provide goods and services and all of the individuals and organisations that buy them
60
editor
the person who is responsible for the content of a newspaper, television or radio programme

Citizenship (4 decks)

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