Keywords Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Censorship

A

Suppressing or limiting access to materials considered obscene, offensive or threatening.

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2
Q

Discrimination

A

Acting on prejudice views towards groups of people or individuals

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3
Q

Extremism

A

Believing in, supporting and acting upon ideas that are very far from what most people consider reasonable or rational.

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4
Q

Human Rights

A

Basic entitlements of all human beings, afforded to them simply because they are human

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5
Q

Personal Conviction

A

Something a person strongly believes in or feels

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6
Q

Prejudice

A

Pre-judging someone to be inferior or superior

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7
Q

Relative Poverty

A

A standard of poverty measured in relation to the standards of the society in which a person lives

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8
Q

Absolute Poverty

A

Acute state of deprivation where the person cannot access the most basic of human needs

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9
Q

Social Justice

A

Promoting a fair society by challenging injustice and valuing diversity

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10
Q

Adultery

A

Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and someone who is not their spouse

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11
Q

Divorce

A

To legally end a marriage

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12
Q

Cohabitation

A

Living together in a sexual relationship outside of marriage

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13
Q

Contraception

A

Methods used to prevent pregnancy

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14
Q

Roles

A

Position or function of a person in society as well as characteristics and social behaviour expected of them

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15
Q

Gender Equality

A

All genders have the same rights and opportunities in all aspects of their life

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16
Q

Responsibilities

A

Actions or duties expected to carry out

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17
Q

Akhirah

A

The belief in the final Judgeemnt and life after death

18
Q

Al-Qadr

A

‘Predestination’ meaning God has set out the destiny of all thing

19
Q

Burkha

A

A long, loose-fitting garment which covers the whole body from head to foot - often worn by women

20
Q

Hijab

A

Headscard veil worn by many Muslim women

21
Q

Eid-ul-Fitr

A

Celebration of breaking the fast at the end of Ramadan

22
Q

Isa

A

The 24th and penultimate prophet in Islam - messenger of God but is not divine

23
Q

Lesser Jihad

A

‘Holy war’ in defence of Islam

24
Q

Mecca

A

Islam’s holiest city located in Saudi Arabia - birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and of the sacred Ka’ba - destination of Hajj

25
Mosque
Place of worship for Muslims
26
Muhammad
The final prophet of Islam
27
Prophet
Messenger of Allah - there were 25 prophets starting with Adam and ending with the Prophet Muhammad
28
Ummah
'Community' refers to the world wide community of Muslims
29
Judgement
The belief that God will judge if we go to Heaven or Hell after physical death
30
Eucharist
'Thanksgiving' - celebrates the death and resurrection of Jesus
31
Vows
Promises made between people
32
Baptism
A sacrament of initations through which they become a member of the Church
33
Pilgramage
A journey made to a sacred place as an act of worship
34
Bible
Christian sacred text believed to be revealed by or inspired by God
35
Marriage Symbols
Features of a marriage ceremony
36
Reason
Process of logical thought - the ability to form judgements and opinions through rational evidence
37
Freewill
The ability to make voluntary and independant choices
38
Revelation
God making himself known to mankind
39
Confirmation
A rite through which a person has been baptised and afforms their Christian faith and recognised as a full member of the Church
40
Heaven/Hell
Heaven - place where those accepted by God will enjoy an eternal existence Hell - a place of punishment where those rejected by God are sent