Keywords Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

Shahadah

A

Declaration of faith, stating ‘There is no other God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger.”

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2
Q

Night of power

A

The first revelation of the Qur’an Muhammad received from Allah

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3
Q

Shirk

A

Unforgivable sin of putting anything before Allah

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4
Q

Salat

A

Set times to pray 5 times a day: public act of worship. A universal, set routine

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5
Q

Wudu

A

Cleansing yourself both spiritually and physically before Salat

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6
Q

Niyyah

A

Having the right intentions to pray - worshipping Allah with a pure heart

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7
Q

Rak’ah

A

Positions and movements made during the recital of the Shahadah

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8
Q

Sujud

A

Placing nose on mat

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9
Q

Taqwa

A

God consciousness

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10
Q

Adhan

A

Call to prayer

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11
Q

Tawhid

A

Oneness of God

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12
Q

What does a prayer mat signify?

A

Separates prayer with Allah from everything else

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12
Q

Jumah

A

Friday noon prayers

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13
Q

Khutba

A

Sermon preached by Imam at a Mosque during Friday noon prayers

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14
Q

Du’a

A

Prayer whenever felt needed and personal to the individual, and what they are feeling

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15
Q

Qibla

A

Direction to Mecca Muslims face during Salat

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16
Q

Zakat

A

Giving 2.5% of your income to charity because Muhammad grew up in severe poverty, and Zakat helps those who are in the same circumstance he was

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17
Q

Sawm

A

Fasting during daylight hours in the month of Ramadan,

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18
Q

Who does not have to complete Sawm?

A

The sick, pregnant or elderly

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19
Q

Hajj

A

Three day pilgrimage to Mecca

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20
Q

Ihram

A

Everyone wears white to symbolise equality in the eyes of Allah

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21
Q

Day one: Tawaf

A

Walking seven times around the Kaaba - like Muhammad did

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22
Q

Day two: Arafat

A

Visiting Mount Arafat, where Muhammad gave his farewell speech

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22
Q

Day one: Sa’y

A

Running between two mountains like Ibrahim’s wife did when she was desperate for water

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23
Day three:
Stoning of the devil - throwing stones at three walls called "Jamarat"
24
What does the stoning of the devil represent?
Killing false gods and polytheism
25
Eid - ul - adha
Festival of sacrifice - sacrificing of animals, men shave their hair, women cut their hair, representing giving up worldly possessions
26
Risalah
Prophethood
27
Kutub
Holy books
28
Malikah
Angels
29
Al Qadr
Predestination - Allah knows what people will choose to do
30
Akhirah
Life after death
31
Greater Shirk
Putting another God against Allah
32
Lesser Shirk
Putting personal needs, eg sleeping, against Allah
33
Immanence
Allah is inside creation and works within the world
33
Transcendence
Allah is not restricted to laws of the universe and science
34
Omnipotent
All-powerful
35
Beneficence
All-loving
36
Subah
Prayer beads - 99 beads represent Allah's 99 names
37
What book was Isa given?
Injil (Gospels)
37
What book was Moses given?
Tawrat (Torah)
38
What book was David given?
Zabur (Psalms)
38
What book was revealed to Abraham?
The scrolls of Ibrahim, which were later lost and forgotten
39
What family does Muhammad belong to?
Ishmaelite tribe
40
Sunni muslims belief
A knowledgeable and respectable muslim should become the next leader
41
Shia muslims belief:
Someone from his family (bloodline) should become leader
42
What is a Jinn?
Genie
43
Why do angels do not have free will?
They have to obey the will of Allah
44
Who is the angel of death?
Izra’il
44
Four main angels of Islam:
Izra’il, Israfil, Mika’il, Jibril
45
Who is the angel of Judgment?
Israfil
46
Who is guardian of heaven?
Mika’il
46
Who is the chief angel?
Jibril
47
Who is Izra’il?
Angel of death
48
Who is Israfil?
Angel of Judgment
49
Who is Jibril?
Chief angel
50
What do holy scribes do?
Record human actions, deeds and niyyah
51
Who is Mika’il?
Guardian of heaven
52
Jannah
Heaven
53
Jahannam
Hell
54
Barzakh
Purgatory
55
Fitrah
Conscious - know right and wrong
56
Martyrdom
Anyones who dies for Allah goes straight to heaven
57
Tabarra
Expressing dissociation from evil
57
Kalifah
Humans have to be good stewards and look after Allah’s creation
58
Rouh-soul
Allah breaths his soul into humans
59
Tawalla
Expressing love towards good
59
Khums
20% of income to charity
60
Jihad
Struggle for Allah
61
Lesser Jihad
Physical battle for their faith, a last resort and must be in the name of Allah
61
Greater Jihad
Internal struggle to stay obedient to Allah
62
Eid-ul-fitr
End of Ramadan, breaking of the fast
62
Eid-ul-adha
End of Hajj - sacrificial celebration
63
What happened on the night journey?
Angel Jibril took Muhammad a journey, visiting previous prophets and travelling to Jannah, where he received the direct command from Allah about Salat
64
Where did Muhammad retreat to on the Night of Power?
Cave Hira
65
What made Muhammad want to retreat on the Night of Power?
Corrupt idol worship was happening which Muhammad hated - so he left to pray to Allah
66
How many years did Muhammad recite the word of Allah?
23 years
67
Why is the Night of Power important?
Marks the date when Allah’s true will and message was delivered to the world (first revelation of the Qur'an)