Keywords Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Sales Volume

A

The total number of units of a product or service sold within a specified time period.

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2
Q

Sales Value

A

The total monetary worth of a product or service sold within a specific time frame, calculated by multiplying the number of units sold by their respective prices.

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3
Q

Market Size

A

The total value or quality of a specific product or service that can potentially be sold in a defined market during a given period, often measured in terms of revenue or units.

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4
Q

Market Share

A

The percentage of total sales within a specific market that a particular company or product holds, reflecting its relative position compared to competitors.

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5
Q

Qualitative Data

A

Information or data that is descriptive in nature and provides insights into opinions, behaviours and attitudes.

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6
Q

Quantitative Data

A

Information or data that is numerical in nature and can be measured and quantified.

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7
Q

Primary Market Research

A

The process of collecting original data directly from the source through methods like surveys, interviews or observations.

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8
Q

Secondary Market Research

A

The process of gathering existing data and information that has already been collected by others, such as industry reports, articles or government publications.

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9
Q

Sampling

A

The process of selecting a subset of individuals or units from a larger population to represent the whole.

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10
Q

Random Sampling

A

A sampling technique where every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample.

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11
Q

Stratified Sampling

A

A sampling technique where the population is divided into subgroups or strata, and random samples are taken from each subgroup.

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12
Q

Quota Sampling

A

A sampling technique where specific quotas or proportions of the population are selected based on certain characteristics,

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13
Q

Positive Correlation

A

A statistical relationship in which the values of two variables tend to move in the same direction, meaning an increase in one variable corresponds to an increase in the other.

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14
Q

Negative Correlation

A

A statistical relationship where the values of two variables move in opposite directions, indicating that an increase in one variable is associated with a decrease in the other.

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15
Q

Confidence Interval

A

A range of values the research is expected to fall between.

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16
Q

Extrapolation

A

The process of estimating or projecting future data points based on existing trends or patterns.

17
Q

Segmentation

A

The process of dividing a market into distinct groups of consumers based on similar characteristics or needs.

18
Q

Positioning

A

The strategic process of creating a distinct identity or image for a product or brand in the minds of consumers relative to competitors.

19
Q

Niche Marketing

A

A marketing strategy that targets a specific segment or niche of the market with specialised products or services.

20
Q

Mass Marketing

A

A marketing strategy that targets the entire market with standardised products or messages.

21
Q

Boston Matrix

A

A strategic planning tool that categorises a company’s product or business units based on their market share and growth rate.

22
Q

Product Life Cycle

A

The stages that a product goes through from introduction to decline, including development, growth, maturity and decline.

23
Q

Extension Strategies

A

Marketing strategies aimed at extending the life cycle of a product.

24
Q

Penetration pricing

A

A pricing strategy where the initial price of a product is set low to gain market share quickly.

25
Price Skimming
A pricing strategy where the initial price of a product is set high to maximise profits from the most eager customers before gradually lowering the price.
26
Branding
The process of creating a unique name, design, symbol or image that identifies and differentiates a product or service from competitors.
27
Viral Marketing
A marketing technique that relies on individuals spreading a marketing message or content rapidly through word of mouth or online sharing.
28
Multi-Channel Distribution
The use of multiple channels or methods to distribute products or services to reach a wider audience, such as online sales, retail stores and direct sales.
29
Digital Marketing
Marketing strategies and tactics that utilise digital technologies and platforms, suave as social media, email and websites, to promote products or services.
30
E-Commerce
The buying and selling of goods or services over the internet or through electronic channels.