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GCSE Music > Keywords > Flashcards

Keywords Flashcards

0
Q

Minor

A

The tonality of the sequence – depressing

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1
Q

Major

A

The tonality of the sequence – uplifting

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2
Q

Modal

A

How octave is divided

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3
Q

Atonal

A

Without a key or scale

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4
Q

Bitonal

A

Two tonalities

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5
Q

Chromatic

A

The scale including all white and black notes or all sharps and all flats

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6
Q

Pentatonic

A

A five note scale

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7
Q

Blues scale

A

The third fifth and seventh is lowered

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8
Q

Modulation

A

To change from one key to another

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9
Q

Ornamentation

A

Decorative notes

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10
Q

Unison

A

At the same pitch

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11
Q

Octaves

A

Eight notes distance

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12
Q

Homophonic

A

One melody

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13
Q

Polyphonic

A

A texture of multiple sounds

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14
Q

Melody and accompaniment

A

The main sung line with backing

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15
Q

Imitative

A

To copy

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16
Q

Antifonal

A

To chant

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17
Q

Discords

A

Unstable

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18
Q

Sevenths

A

The seventh note in a scale

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19
Q

Powerchords

A

Distorted chords

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20
Q

Inversion

A

The order of the notes change

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21
Q

Note clusters

A

A group of notes

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22
Q

Perfect cadence

A

From V to I

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23
Q

Imperfect cadence

A

Half way through it ends V

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24
Q

Plagal cadence

A

IV to I

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25
Q

Interrupted cadence

A

Any chord to IV

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26
Q

Pulse

A

The beat

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27
Q

Syncopation

A

Offbeat

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28
Q

Cross rhythms

A

Conflicting rhythms

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29
Q

Tempo

A

The speed of music

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30
Q

Retardando

A

To slow or speed up the music

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31
Q

Simple time

A

4/4

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32
Q

Compound time

A

2/4

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33
Q

Accentuation

A

Give emphasis

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34
Q

Phrasing

A

Group of notes

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35
Q

Articulation

A

The transition between notes

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36
Q

F

A

Forte or to be loud

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37
Q

p

A

Piano or to be soft

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38
Q

mf

A

Mezzo forte or to be quite loud

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39
Q

Mp

A

Mezzo piano or to be quite soft

40
Q

ff

A

Fortissimo or to be very loud

41
Q

pp

A

Pianissimo or to be very soft

42
Q

Crescendo

A

Louder gradually

43
Q

Diminuendo

A

Quieter gradually

44
Q

Sequence

A

Repeat with a pitch change

45
Q

Ostinato

A

A repeated phrase or melody

46
Q

Riff

A

A repeated rhythm

47
Q

Drone

A

A continuous consistent note

48
Q

Imitation

A

To repeat in a different voice or Timbre

49
Q

Fugue

A

Two voices

50
Q

Cannon

A

To repeat every time

51
Q

Leitmotif

A

Continual recurring phrase

52
Q

Pedal

A

To keep notes overlap

53
Q

Inverted pedal

A

Keeps notes quieter

54
Q

Binary

A

A B

55
Q

Ternary

A

A B A

56
Q

Rondo

A

A B A C A D

57
Q

Theme and variation

A

Variation of the main structure

58
Q

Call and response

A

A B

59
Q

Strophic

A

Verse chorus verse

60
Q

Standard form

A

Verse chorus Bridge

61
Q

Concerto

A

Solo and Orchestra

62
Q

Symphony

A

Orchestra

63
Q

Sonata

A

Two contrasting theme

64
Q

Countermelody

A

Melody against the original

65
Q

Glissando

A

To guide

66
Q

Mute

A

No sound

67
Q

Pizzicato

A

To pluck

68
Q

The chalumeau register clarinet

A

The range on clarinet which matches its predecessor chalumeau

69
Q

Synthesised

A

Technology changed

70
Q

Synthesiser

A

Special Fx keyboard

71
Q

Sampler

A

Excerpt from someone else

72
Q

MIDI

A

Programmed notes

73
Q

Looping

A

Repeating

74
Q

Remix

A

Differencing the song

75
Q

Sequence

A

To repeat but with a change

76
Q

Vocoder

A

Vocal recorder

77
Q

Reverb

A

To echo

78
Q

Vivace

A

Lively or vivid

79
Q

Allegro

A

Fast quick and bright

80
Q

Allegretto

A

Moderately fast

81
Q

Andante

A

A walking pace

82
Q

Largo

A

Broadly

83
Q

Grave

A

Slow and Solemn

84
Q

Presto

A

Extremely fast

85
Q

A cappella

A

To sing without instruments

86
Q

Vibrato

A

To wobble up and down in pitch. A more expressive style

87
Q

Falsetto

A

Men make their voices go high-pitched

88
Q

Portamento (vocals)

A

Sliding from one note to another

89
Q

Melisma (vocals)

A

Decorating and adding notes to the tune e.g. Mariah Carey, Celine Dion

90
Q

Descant (vocals)

A

A higher part in time with the main tune

91
Q

Alap (indian)

A

Sitar introduces chosen Raga, improvises freely, no beat or pulse

92
Q

Jhor (indian)

A

Music speeds up and has steadier beat

93
Q

Jhala (indian)

A

Much faster and exciting

94
Q

Gat or Bandish (indian)

A

Tabla enters, pre composed piece

95
Q

Ragas (indian)

A

A scale of 5 to 8 notes that create a mood of the time of day

96
Q

Slendro

A

Two scales of five notes

97
Q

Pelog

A

Seven note scale

GCSE Music (3 decks)

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