Keywords Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Parliament

A

The supreme lawmaking body in the UK made up of House of Commons House of Lords and the Monarch

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2
Q

European Union

A

Group of European countries who worked together in politics and finance

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3
Q

Leveson Inquiry

A

Enquiry set up to investigate abuse of freedom of press after the phone hacking scandal

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4
Q

Rule of law

A

The principle that the law applies to everyone equally

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5
Q

Referendum

A

Vote on a single issue you with a yes or no answer

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6
Q

Community Cohesion

A

When people have shared values and mutual understanding so there’s respect between them

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7
Q

Civil liberties

A

The citizens legal rights which are designed to protect them from the government for example the right to a fair trial

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8
Q

Commonwealth

A

Group of countries from around the world that used to be ruled by Britain the queen is the leader

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9
Q

World bank

A

An international organisation that aims to provide financing, advice and research to developing nations to aid their economic advancement

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10
Q

Custodial sentence

A

When a person is liberties are taken away and they are sent to prison

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11
Q

Community sentence

A

A program of community work which tries to reform behaviour for example a referral order

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12
Q

Equal Oppurtunities

A

Everyone is treated in the same way so we have the same chances

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13
Q

Disposable Income

A

It’s the amount of money available to spend after taxes have been deducted from earnings

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14
Q

Active Citizenship

A

Participating in the electoral system by voting or becoming a member of Parliament so your voice is heard

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15
Q

International monetary fund(IMF)

A

International organisation that aims to foster economic growth and high levels of employment and to provide temporary financial assistance to countries

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16
Q

NGO

A

Non-governmental Organisation is a non-profit voluntarily citizens is group that brings citizen concerns to governments and supports those in need of help for example: save the children

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17
Q

Spin doctor

A

Spokes person employed to give a favourable impression of a political party in the media

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18
Q

IPSO

A

Independent Press Standards Organization

Agree that regulates the press and force papers to pay fines and print apologies if they break their code of conduct

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19
Q

Free press

A

The idea that in a democracy newspapers should be free to pop this what they want without interference from the government or the courts

20
Q

Tabloid

A

A newspaper that uses he has a lot of photographs and concentrates on celebrity news or gossip for example: the sun the daily Mirror

21
Q

Broadsheet

A

A newspaper that focuses on serious political and economic stories nest photographs and more writing e.g. the times ,the Guardian

22
Q

Press regulation

A

Rules which are designed to supervise and oversee what the newspapers publish

23
Q

Propaganda

A

Information which aims to promote a particular points of view which is often one-sided or misleading

24
Q

Lobbying

A

Trying to persuade an MP to have a particular point of view so they represent you in the house of commons

25
Ethical
Set of principles we have one decides what is right or wrong morally
26
Apathy
Having a lack of concern in political matters for example not voting
27
Tolerance
A fair and objective attitude towards those who are different to you
28
G8
Group of eight of the richest countries in the world we discuss matters of global concern
29
Inflation
When prices of goods increase in a given time span
30
Mass media
The widespread communication of information to the general public
31
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization :A group of countries committed to defending it either if one of them is attacked
32
Eurozone
The name given the countries that have the euro as their currency
33
Deficit
When the government spend more money than what they collect in taxes
34
Austerity
A period of reduced spending in order to reduce government debt
35
European Commission
Proposes legislation and manages the day-to-day business of the EU
36
European Parliament
Directly elected parliament of the EU which debates issues and votes on laws
37
Council of ministers
The EU's main decision and law making body
38
Direct Democracy
Where citizens themselves rather than MP's decide on what laws should be passed eg referendums
39
Decentralisation
The transfer of power to local areas
40
Eurosceptic
A person who is opposed to the EU and increasing its powers eg UKIP
41
Europhial
Someone who admires Europe or is an advocate of the EU eg Liberal democrats
42
Petition
Written document signed by citizens who wish to raise a concern or being about a change
43
Democracy
The rule of a country by consent of the people
44
Devolution
The transfer of lawmaking power to a region or local area for example Scottish parliament
45
Trade union
An organisation that aims to protect workers rights and protects them from an unfair dismissal and unfair working conditions Teachers- NUT( National Union of Teachers Staff who provide public services (teaching assistants) -Unison