Keywords Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Diatonic

A

Only uses notes in the scale or key

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2
Q

Modulation

A

Change of key

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3
Q

Harmony

A

Chords

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4
Q

Tonality

A

Key

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5
Q

Virtuosic

A

Shows of skill / difficult to play

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6
Q

Alberti

A

All the chords are broken up in the chord line

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7
Q

Cadenza

A

Big solo section

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8
Q

Dialogue

A

When instruments ‘reply’ to each other

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9
Q

Homophonic

A

Accompanies the parts in the same rhythm

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10
Q

Polyphonic

A

Intertwining parts

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11
Q

Ternary

A

A song in the form ABA

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12
Q

Rondo

A

Where section A returns throughout the movement

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13
Q

Dissonance

A

When notes clash together

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14
Q

Rubato

A

Relaxed tempo (pulls tempo around)

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15
Q

Tutti

A

All instruments together

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16
Q

Adagio

17
Q

Arpeggio

A

Notes of a chord played in a descending or ascending scale

18
Q

Countermelodies

A

Countering or joining the main melody

19
Q

Dynamics

20
Q

Texture

A

The thickness of the piece of music

21
Q

Rhythm/duration

A

Types of beats, and note value and how they fix together

22
Q

Tempo

A

The speed of the music

23
Q

Timbre / Instruments / Resources

A

The type of sound

24
Q

Pitch

A

How high or low a note is

25
Soprano
Highest vocal range of the female singing voice
26
Alto
The lowest vocal range of the female singing voice
27
Tenor
Highest vocal range of the male singing voice
28
Bass
Lowest vocal range of the male singing voice
29
A Capella
Sung without instrumental accompaniment
30
Falsetto
A male singing technique to make their voice higher than it is
31
Portamento
A slide from one note to the other
32
Riffing
Singing the riff
33
Melisma
A group of notes sung to one syllable
34
Syllabic
Each syllable to matched to a single note
35
Monophonic
Having a single melodic line without accompaniment
36
Unison
Every part is playing at the same time
37
Melismatic
Lots of notes per syllable
38
Syllabic
Articulated in syllables