Keywords topic 2 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

amr bil ma’roof

A

encouraging good actions

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2
Q

nahi ani munkar

A

discouraging evil actions

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3
Q

ten obligatory acts

A

the most important duties of shia muslim

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4
Q

five pillars

A

the most important duties of a muslim

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5
Q

shahadah

A

declaration of faith

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6
Q

shirk

A

a sin that involves setting up equals to Allah, worshiping anything other that Allah

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7
Q

imam

A

Person who leads salah

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8
Q

jummah prayer

A

a special congregation held every friday, usualy in the mosque

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9
Q

qiblah

A

the direction muslims face in prayer

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10
Q

rak’ah

A

set of movements and words in each salah

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11
Q

salah

A

muslim prayer

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12
Q

wudu

A

purification ritual to ensure one is clean before prayer

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13
Q

I’tikaf

A

A period of retreat in the mosque during the last 10 days of ramdan for worship

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14
Q

laylay al-qadr

A

the night of power

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15
Q

sawm

A

to ‘keep away’ from something also known as fasting

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16
Q

ramamdan

A

month of fasting, one of the pillars of islam

17
Q

khums

A

a system for shia muslims to pay an additional 20% of their savings towards community causes

18
Q

nisab

A

the amount of wealth above which a muslim needs to pay zakha

19
Q

sadaqah

A

voluntary charity, not fixed

20
Q

zakah

A

literally purification (of wealth) one of the pillars of islam

21
Q

hajj

A

the pilgramage to makkah

22
Q

ka’bah

A

the first house of Allah on Earth, rebuilt by Ibrahim and Isma’il

23
Q

Pilgrimage

A

a journey to a special religious place

24
Q

Tawaf

A

anti-clockwise circuit of the kabah, completed 7 times in hajj

25
greater jihad
striving spiritually to resist evil with oneself
26
jihad
struggle or striving
27
lesser jihad
striving physically to resist an evil in the world
28
ashura
shia commemoration of imam Hussains martyrdom
29
id-ul-adha
festival commemorating the devotion of ibrahim and isma'il
30
id-ul-fitr
festival at the end of ramadan
31
id-ul-ghadeer
shia festival commemorating the prophet muhammads choice of ali as a leader of muslims