Khrushchev Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

what did khrushchev do to the health and welfare budget

A

doubled it 1950-1959

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2
Q

what change did K make to secondary education in 1956

A

abolished fees

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3
Q

what did K do the housing

A

doubled urban housing

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4
Q

what was the name of the 2 housing types K introduced

A

khrushchyovka and K7

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5
Q

how did khrushchyovka compare to the kommunalka (K)

A

more than 10 times bigger

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6
Q

what did K do to the pension budget

A

quadrupled it

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7
Q

where did K allow free lunches

A

in schools, offices, factories

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8
Q

what did K do to public transport

A

made it free

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9
Q

when was the minimum wage introduced (K)

A

1956

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10
Q

when was the working week established (K)

A

1957

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11
Q

what did K do to the number of paid holidays

A

increased them

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12
Q

what was the healthcare budget in 1950 (K)

A

21.4 billion roubles

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13
Q

what was the healthcare budget in 1959 (K)

A

44 billion roubles

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14
Q

how much did the healthcare budget change from 1950-1959 (K)

A

21.4 billion - 44 billion roubles

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15
Q

what was the death rate per 1000 in 1950 (K)

A

9.7

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16
Q

what was the death rate per 1000 in 1965 (B)

A

7.3

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17
Q

what were the khrushchyovka like (K)

A

cheap, pre-fabricated, mass produced housing blocks

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18
Q

in 1955 what percentage of the work force were women (K)

A

49%

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19
Q

what percentage of clerical positions were filled by women (admin staff) (K)

20
Q

who was targeted for the VLS (K)

21
Q

why were young women targeted for the VLS (K)

A

to entice men and act in caring roles

22
Q

how prominent were women in the local soviets (K)

23
Q

what attitude did K take to women

A

wanted to make their traditional role easier - make their domestic chores easier

24
Q

what did K increase paid maternity leave to

A

from 77 to 112 days

25
what actions did K take to women (K)
legalised abortion, better childcare, mass produced consumer goods to make domestic role easier, paid maternity leave
26
under K what percentage of secondary school children completed their education (K)
75%
27
what did K change about assessments in school
introduced continuous examination rather than final exams
28
what percentage of children completed secondary school under k
75%
29
in 1965 what percentage of schools had not implemented reforms
47%
30
how many women were recruited for the vls in 1958
6400
31
what percetnage of the local soviets were women in 1959
27%
32
from 1953-1985 what was the max percentage of women in the central committee
4%
33
what percentage of men's wages did women get
60-65% for the same role
34
in the 1960s what percentage of indust jobs went to women
45%
35
when was abortion legalised
1955
36
what limitation did creches put on women
opened late and closed early meaning women coudnt have a full working day
37
what important change to education did k make in 1964
russian and non russian access
38
what was the literacy rate under k
98-99% in 1959
39
what did k increase the number of teachers to in 1964
2.2 million (was 1,5 million in 1953)
40
how many teachers had uni education in 1964
40%
41
what was passed in dec 1959
the education law
42
what was the education law
said there was compulsory education for men aged 7-15
43
what change to the curriculum structure did k make
continuous assessment replaced previously having no homework
44
how many 17 year olds compelted secondary education in 1959
75%
45
what did k order in 1964 to do with unis
built 5 new unis for people of non-russian background