Kidney stones Flashcards

1
Q

Medical terminology for kidney stones

A

Calculi; urolithiasis

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2
Q

the MC sign of kidney stone presence

A

hematuria (Blood in urine)

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3
Q

The first response to potential kidney stone diagnose

A

Get a urine sample done to check for blood

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4
Q

Common medications prescribed for kidney stones

A

Zofran - N/V

Dilaudid & NSAIDs - Pain

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5
Q

extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy

A

shockwaves break up the stones

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6
Q

How much fluid is recommended for us to intake if we have a kidney stone

A

at least 2000 mL

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7
Q

Nursing intervention to relieve the pain of kidney stones

A

Put heat on the planks

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8
Q

What is renal colic

A

Severe pain in the flanks

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9
Q

Anytime someone comes in with kidney stones, what is the priority action

A

Deal with the pain

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10
Q

A prescribed diet for someone with kidney stones

A

low purine

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11
Q

What consists of a low purine diet

A

Milk
fruit
cereal
corn

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12
Q

Why would someone be prescribed a low purine diet with kidney stones

A

because kidneys stones have high uric acid

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13
Q

Normal side effect after extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy

A

Bruising on the flanks

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