Kidneys

Question 1

Which kidney is lower

Answer 1

Right

Question 2

Posterior Relationship of kidneys

Answer 2

• Diafragm
• Psoas major muscle
• Quadratus lumborum
muscle
• Transversus abdominis
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muscle
• Rib XI-XII
• Costodiafragmatic recess
• Subcostal nerve
• Iliohypogastric nerve
• Ilioinguinal nerve

Question 3

Renal corpuscle

Answer 3

Glomerule+Bowman capsule

Question 4

Constrictions of ureters

Answer 4

• Ureteropelvic junction
• Point where ureters
cross the common iliac
vessels
• Point where ureters
enter the wall bladder

Question 5

Ureteric Vasculature

Answer 5

• Renal arteries
• Abdominal aorta
• Testicular arteries
• Ovarian arteries
• Commen iliac arteries
• Internal iliac arteries
• Renal vein
• Inferior vena cava

Question 6

Lymphatics of Ureters

Answer 6

The upper part of each
ureter drains to the lumbar
nodes;
• The middle part of each
ureter drains to lymph
nodes associated with the
common iliac vessels;
• The inferior part of each
ureter drains to lymph
nodes associated with the external and internal nodes

Question 7

Innervation of Ureters

Answer 7

Sympathetic;
• T10-L1
• Aortic plexus
• Renal plexus
• Superior hypogastric
plexus
• Infreior hypogastric
plexus
● Parasympathetic ;
• S2-4
• Ureteric plexus