Kin Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What is the most standard position?

A

Anatomical Position

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2
Q

Divides structures into left and right parts

A

Sagittal Plane

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3
Q

Divides into posterior and anterior parts

A

Frontal Plane

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4
Q

Divides into superior and inferior parts

A

Axial Plane

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5
Q

axis along the lengthwise direction

A

longitudinal axis

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6
Q

Axis along the body horizontally from the front to back

A

sagittal plane

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7
Q

Axis runs left to right

A

frontal axis

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8
Q

towards the top

A

cranial

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9
Q

towards the bottom

A

caudal

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10
Q

position when lying face down

A

prone

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11
Q

position when laying on your back

A

supine

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12
Q

includes all the bones along the body’s long axis

A

axial skeleton

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13
Q

the upper and lower extremities

A

appendicular skeleton

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14
Q

towards the top

A

superior

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15
Q

towards the bottom

A

inferior

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16
Q

towards the front

A

anterior

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17
Q

towards the back

A

posterior

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18
Q

towards the midline

A

medial

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19
Q

towards the side

20
Q

situated on the surface

21
Q

situated on the inside

22
Q

closer to the origin of the body

23
Q

farther from the body

24
Q

what is a limb considered as? (hip or shoulder)

25
on the surface
external
26
on the inside
internal
27
bending movement around a joint in a limb
flexion
28
straightening movement
extension
29
extend so that the angle between bones of a joint is greater than normal
hyperextension
30
turning your head is an example of?
rotation
31
raising your arm is an example of?
elevation
32
lowering your arm is an example of?
depression
33
rotatory movement during which the palm and forearm face downward
pronation
34
rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm faces forward or upward
supination
35
the backward bending and contracting
dorsiflexion
36
movement where the top of your foot points away from your leg
plantar flexion
37
performing a serve in tennis is an example of?
circumduction
38
movement of a limb toward the midline of the body
adduction
39
movement of a limb away from the midline of the body
abduction
40
movement going straight ahead or forward
protrusion
41
movement going backward
retrusion
42
rotation along the long axis of a joint
lateral rotation
43
rotational movement toward the median plane
medial rotation
44
an abnormality
deviation
45
thumb movement that brings the tip of the thumb in contact with the tip of a finger is an example of?
opposition
46
turning of the foot to angle the bottom of the foot toward the midline
inversion
47
turns the bottom of the foot away from the midline
eversion