Kin 3304 Flashcards

terms (44 cards)

1
Q

dorsal

A

used to refer to the location that is near or towards the posterior part and also relates to the top of the foot.

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2
Q

anteroinferior

A

in front and below

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3
Q

anterolateral

A

in front and to the outside

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4
Q

anteromedial

A

in front and towards the inner side or midline

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5
Q

anteroposterior

A

relating to both front and rear

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6
Q

anterosuperior

A

in front and above

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7
Q

bilateral

A

relating to the right and left sides of the body or right and left extremities

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8
Q

caudal

A

below in relation to another structure; inferior

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9
Q

caudocephalad

A

directionally from tail to head in the long axis of the body

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10
Q

cephalic

A

above in relation to another structure; higher, superior

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11
Q

contralateral

A

pertaining or relating to the opposite side

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12
Q

deep

A

beneath or below the surface; used to describe relative depth or location of muscle or tissue

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13
Q

dexter

A

relating to the right or on the right side of something

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14
Q

situated away from the center or midline of the body; away form the point of origin

A

distal

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15
Q

relating to the back, being or located near, on, or toward the back, posterior part or upper surface.

A

dorsal

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16
Q

lateral side of the knee, leg, ankle, or foot

A

fibula

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17
Q

below and to the outside

A

infrolateral

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18
Q

below and toward the middle or inside

19
Q

ipsilateral

A

on the same side

20
Q

median

A

relating to, located in, or extending towards the middle

21
Q

palmar

A

relating to the palm or volar aspect of the hand

22
Q

plantar

A

relating to the sole or undersurface of the foot

23
Q

posteroinferior

A

behind or in back and below

24
Q

posterolateral

A

behind and to one side, specifically to the outside

25
prone
face-downward position of the body; lying on the stomach
26
nearest the trunk or the point of origin
proximal
27
from the center of the body out toward the distal ends of appendages
proximodistal
28
relating to the lateral side of the forearm or hand
radial
29
relating to the left or on the left side of something
sinister
30
superolateral
above and to the outside
31
above and towards the midline of inside
superomedial
32
laying on the back
supine
33
relating to the medial side of the knee leg ankle or foot
tibial
34
relating medial side of the forearm or hand
ulnar
35
relating to the belly or abdomen or towards the front or anterior part of
ventral
36
relating to palm of the hand or sole of the foot
volar
37
abnormal or excessive rotation forward of a structure | use for alignment variation
anteversion such as femoral anteversion
38
increased curving of the spine outward or backward in the sagittal plane
kyphosis | "hunch"
39
increase curving of the spine inward or forward in the sagittal plane
lordosis | "horse"
40
bending backward, as in knee hyperextension use for alignment variation
recurvatum
41
abnormal or excessive rotation backward of a structure
retroversion such as femoral retroversion
42
lateral curving of the spine use for alignment variation
scoliosis | "s shape"
43
inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint
varus ex: legs big V
44
outward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint
valgus ex: small V in legs knock-knees