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Kin > Kin-history of sport (1) > Flashcards

Kin-history of sport (1) Flashcards

1
Q

how were Olympics a positive model

A

-promoted friendly relationship, peace, and solidary
- Olympic truce (7 days before and after- refrain from acts of war)

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2
Q

What’s the #1 activity to slow down aging

A

Dancing

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3
Q

When did the first recorded Olympic Games take place

A

In Athens 776 BCE

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4
Q

When did the modern Olympic revival occur

A

Not until 1896

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5
Q

What is the difference between Paralympic and special olympics

A

Main difference in the philosophy.
Special olympics- power of sport to help those who participate full fill their potential.
Paralympics- Competitive.
Must fulfill a certain standard
. Elite performance.

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6
Q

what is IOC

A

International Olympic committee

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7
Q

what is Title 9

A

-section of the U.S educational legislation
-equal opportunity legislation passed in 1972
-prohibited gender discrimination in any schools
- allowed girls to have same physical education and sport opportunities( paved the way for more scholarships)

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8
Q

change after Title 9

A

before 1972

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9
Q

what sport does men and woman get compensated equally

A

tennis

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10
Q

what is the Rooney rule?

A
  • NFL rule to promote diversity
    -aim to increase number of minorities hired in head coach/manager position
  • promising candidates to have the opportunity to prove themselves
    2022- must interview 2 woman/person of colour and required to employ one
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11
Q

early history of sport- pre-agriculture societies

A

-had to be physically active to stay alive
-survival meant little opportunity for leisure time

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12
Q

early history of sport- ancient Greece

A
  • first civilization to peruse physical activity for physical and mental benefits
  • athletic events had religious importance
    -ancient Greeks believed that God bestowed powers to athletes
    -winners- offered thanks to Gods
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13
Q

early history of sport- renaissance

A
  • athleticism became a social idea
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14
Q

IOC- international Olympic committee

A
  • international Olympic committee
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15
Q

defining gender rules in sport
(IOC vs NCAA guidelines)

A

IOC- whatever gender you identify as
NCAA- must transition before 12
NCAA- monitor hormonal levels
-fall under federation guidelines for sport, if no federation follow IOC

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16
Q

history of gender rules-
IAAF - International Association of Athletics Federation
questions “what defines a man and woman in sport”

A

-physical exam
-chromosome testing
-testosterone testing

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17
Q

COC- CANADIAN OLYMPIC COMMITTEE

A
  • Founding partner of Canadian sport centers
  • support elite athletes
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18
Q

difference between professional, semi professional and amateur?

A

Professional- paid to compete in sport
Amateur- personal enjoyment, not paid, rely on government funding
Semi-professional- blend of professional and amateur

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19
Q

CS4L- Canadian sport for life

A

promotes physical activity based on developmental age rather than chronological age

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20
Q

F.A.C.E fueling athlete coaching excellence

A

provide funding for training, travel, coach education for athletes

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21
Q

Own the Podium

A
  • not for profit
    -additional finances and programing to help high skilled athletes succeed
    -largest funding for Canadian armature athletes
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22
Q

what are the purpose of helmets

A

DONT prevent concussions
prevent skull fractures

23
Q

spinal cord injurie- paraplegia

A

prevents use of legs but arms are not effected

24
Q

spinal cord injury- quadriplegia

A

prevents movements of both arms and legs

25
Q

what sport has the most violence and aggression off the field

A

soccer

26
Q

average recovery time for concussion

A

1-2 weeks adult
3-5 weeks children

27
Q

brain imagining- plasticity

A

when nerve pathways get effected. brain adapts to damage by using other pathways (plasticity)
take take to adapt
when older- brain already maxed out on development- vulnerable cannot adapt anymore

28
Q

why do females have a higher risk than male? brain injury

A
  • decreased neck size and strength\
  • ## hormonal differences
29
Q

CTE

A

chronic traumatic encephalopathy
degenerative brain disease found in athletes, veterans, history of repetitive brain trauma

-diagnosed after death
-protein clumps called tau form clumps that slowly spread throughout the brain slowly killing brain cells
-effect patients mood, behavior, problems thinking and progressive dementia
-cause by repetitive hits

30
Q

DOMS

A

delay onset muscle soreness

31
Q

what happens to our body after exercise

A

tearing of muscle -> more repair -> more growth

32
Q

Neuroplasticity (brain plasticity)

A

many aspects of the brain can be altered (“are plastic”) throughout the lifespan
-developing brain exhibits higher degree of plasticity than adult brain
-brains “ability to change” or be “molded” like plastic can be strengthened with activity and healthy eating habits
-concussions-multiple damage makes harder for brain to continue to adapt

32
Q

Neuroplasticity (brain plasticity)

A

many aspects of the brain can be altered (“are plastic”) throughout the lifespan
-developing brain exhibits higher degree of plasticity than adult brain
-brains “ability to change” or be “molded” like plastic can be strengthened with activity and healthy eating habits

33
Q

media coverage and female athletes

A

40% of all athletes are woman
43% of college scholarships are given to woman
they only receive 2-4% media coverage (usually out of uniform based on looks/sexual poses)

34
Q

mechanical doping

A

cheating with equipment,
give athletes unfair advantage over competitors

35
Q

doping system

A

-50% athletes are doping only 1-2% are caught
-system doesn’t work, testing cost a lot of money ,and a lot of time

36
Q

OAR

A

Olympic athletes from Russia

37
Q

ANA

A

authorized neutral athlete

38
Q

ROC

A

Russian Olympic committee

39
Q

WADA

A

world anti doping agency

40
Q

types of cheating in sport

A
  • influencing the decision of match officials
    -using illegal or banned substances
    -use illegal equipment *mechanical doping
    -match fixing *predetermine results of the game
41
Q

Post concussion syndrome

A

persistent for a period of time after concussion
more common in females

42
Q

why are females have a more concussions?

A

-females have a higher risk and report more than male
-female axon more likely to be damaged (fewer microtubules)
-females have decrease neck strength. smaller neck size, hormonal differences
-female take longer to recover *reported

43
Q

Romans law

A

not allow athlete to play if suspect a concussion

44
Q

Elizabeth Swaney

A

scammed her way into the Olympics
poor scoring technique for half-pipe ski

45
Q

Edmonton Grads

A

woman’s basketball team
- wasn’t Olympic sport at the time so did not receive any medals
-overcame genders discrimination and expectations

46
Q

Colin Kaepernick

A

kneeling during national anthem
try to bring attention to police brutality

47
Q

Tua Tagovailoa’

A

team doctor cleared him after head injury to return to game
-next game he had involuntary spasms on the field

48
Q

Alysla Montano

A

nike runner
-pause her contract when she was pregnant

49
Q

partiACTION

A
  • created under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau in 1971 to encourage Canadians to become more physically
50
Q

Not for profit sport

A

no money is made
recreational and community sport

51
Q

for profit sport.
places of revenue

A

sport is a business
winning is critical
-broadcasting (media rights)
-commercial (sponsorships and partnerships)
-match day revenue (ticketing and hospitality)
-merchandising

52
Q

sponsorship

A

promotion in association product/event service

53
Q

endorsement

A

celeberty lending their name to a product

Kin (5 decks)

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