Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

When can u re-arrange arrows to make a triangle

A

When they are all acting on the same object with a resultant force of 0

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2
Q

Sin

A

= opp/hyp

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3
Q

Cos

A

= Adj/hyp

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4
Q

Tan

A

= Opp/adj

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5
Q

For a system in equilibrium:

A

Resultant force = 0
Resultant moment = 0

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6
Q

F =

A

F = ma

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7
Q

KE =

A

KE = 1/2 mv^2

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8
Q

What is the force acting downwards

A

Weight

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9
Q

Closed triangle means

A

Resultant force is 0

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10
Q

Newton’s first law

A

An object will remain at a constant velocity unless acted on by a resultant force

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11
Q

Newton’s second law

A

F = ma

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12
Q

Newton’s 3rd law

A

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction

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13
Q

Scalars are

A

Quantity’s with only magnitude and NO direction

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14
Q

Vectors are

A

Quantity’s with both magnitude and direction

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15
Q

Value of g

A

-9.81

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16
Q

Distance vs displacement

A

Distance has no direction whilst displacement has direction (say compass direction or angle for displacement)

17
Q

Suvat equation without S (displacement)

A

V = u + at

18
Q

Suvat equation without t (time)

A

V^2 = u^2 + 2as

19
Q

Suvat equation without v (final velocity)

A

S = ut + 1/2 at^2

20
Q

Suvat equation without u (initial velocity)

A

S = vt -1/2 at^2

21
Q

Suvat equation without a (acceleration)

A

S = 1/2 (u+v) t

22
Q

Uncertainty

A

Half range

23
Q

Percentage uncertainty

A

Uncertainty / average

24
Q

Weight
Y
X

A

Weight = mg

Y = mg cos(ø) = R (normal reaction force)

X = mg sin(ø) = Fthrust = ma = friction (at equilibrium)

25
Q

Friction =

A

Friction = /M R
Friction = coefficient of friction * normal reaction force

26
Q

Resultant force =
And therefore

A

Fthrust - friction
a = g sin(ø) - (/M)g cos(ø)

27
Q

Most important thing

A

Draw labelled diagrams

28
Q

Don’t forget to convert

A

Kg to N by * by 9.81