Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

What is Speed?

A

Distance travelled per unit time

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2
Q

What is Average Speed?

A

Total distance travelled per unit time

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3
Q

What is Instantaneous Speed?

A

Speed of an object at a particular instant

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4
Q

What is Uniform Speed?

A

Change in distance travelled by object per unit time is the same

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5
Q

What is Velocity?

A

Rate of change of displacement

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6
Q

What is Acceleration?

A

Rate of change of velocity, occurs when speed/direction changes

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7
Q

What is Uniform Acceleration?

A

Change in velocity of object per unit time is the same

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8
Q

What is Non-Uniform Acceleration?

A

Change in velocity of object per unit time isn’t the same

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9
Q

Equations for kinematics

A

1) a = (v-u) / t
2) s = 1⁄2 (u +v) t
3) s = ut + 1⁄2 at²
4) v²-u²= 2as

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10
Q

What can be found from the Gradient of Displacement-Time Graph?

A

Gradient of Displacement-Time graph gives the Velocity

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11
Q

Gradient of object at rest (Displacement-Time Graph)

A

Zero gradient

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12
Q

Gradient of object with Uniform Velocity (Displacement-Time Graph)

A

Constant gradient

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13
Q

Gradient of object with Non-Uniform Increase of Velocity (Displacement-Time Graph)

A

Increasing gradient

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14
Q

Gradient of object with Non-Uniform Decrease of Velocity (Displacement-Time Graph)

A

Decreasing gradient

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15
Q

What can be found from the Gradient of Velocity-Time Graph?

A

Gradient of velocity-time graph gives the acceleration

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16
Q

Gradient of object at rest (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Zero gradient at zero m/s

17
Q

Gradient of object with Uniform Velocity (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Zero gradient at 10 m/s

18
Q

Gradient of object with Uniform Acceleration (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Positive and constant gradient

19
Q

Gradient of object with Uniform Deceleration (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Negative and constant gradient

20
Q

Gradient of object with Increasing Acceleration (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Positive and increasing gradient

21
Q

Gradient of object with Decreasing Acceleration (Velocity-Time Graph)

A

Positive and decreasing gradient

22
Q

What can be found from the area under the Velocity-Time Graph?

A

Displacement

23
Q

What should be done of values are given in a graph?

A

Use the values in answer

24
Q

What changes the acceleration that objects fall at?

A

All objects fall at same acceleration regardless of mass/size

25
When does Free Fall occur?
Free fall occurs when gravity is only force acting on object
26
What is the Acceleration of an object due to Free Fall?
10m/s²