Kines exam

Question 1

What plane and axis does Hip extension and flexion occur in?

Answer 1

Sagittal Plane / Frontal Axis

Question 2

What plane and axis does hip Abduction and Adduction occur in?

Answer 2

Frontal plane / Sagittal Axis

Question 3

What plane and axis does hip rotation occur in?

Answer 3

Transverse Plane / Vertical Axis

Question 4

This type of joint is described as a suture, resulting in a fixed or immovable joint with no joint cavity, most commonly found between the bones of the skull as sutures. Bones are connected with fibrocartilage

Answer 4

Fibrous

Question 5

This type of joint is connected entirely by fibrocartilage or hyaline. The pubic symphysis is an example of this type of joint.

Answer 5

Cartilaginous

Question 6

This type of joint contains a

1. Joint cavity: A space between bones that contains synovial fluid
   2.Articular cartilage: A layer of hyaline cartilage that covers the ends of the bones
2. Synovial membrane: A fluid-filled sac that lines the joint cavity and secretes synovial fluid
   Articular capsule:

Answer 6

Synovial Joint

Question 7

Motion only occurs in a single motion upon a single axis?

Question 8

Motion can occur on two planes about two axises?

Answer 8

Biaxial

Question 9

Motion occurs in 3 planes upon 3 axises?

Answer 9

Triaxial

Question 10

Name the two types of isotonic contractions?

Answer 10

Concentric and Eccentric

Question 11

This is an anti gravity contraction that results is shortening.

Answer 11

Concentric

Question 12

This a gravity assisted movement that results in lengthening?

Answer 12

Eccentric

Question 13

Type of muscle contraction where the muscle contracts without changing its length

Answer 13

Isometric

Question 14

Muscle contraction at a constant speed regardless of the amount of resistance applied

Answer 14

Isokenetic

Question 15

This type of lever is associated with a
R>A>F or F>A>R

Answer 15

1st class

Question 16

This type of lever is associated with a

A>R>F or F>R>A

Answer 16

2nd Class

Question 17

This type of lever is associated with a

A>F>R or R>F>A

Answer 17

3rd class

Question 18

Movement of bones around a joint axis is called

Answer 18

Osteokinematics

Question 19

The study of the movement on joints surfaces.

Answer 19

Arthrokinematics

Question 20

What are the arthrokinematic movements during hip flexion or extension

Answer 20

Roll and Glide

Question 21

What are the arthrokinematic movements during hip abduction and adduction

Answer 21

Roll and glide

Question 22

During hip rotation the arthrokinematic movement is?

Answer 22

Spin

Question 23

During hip flexion in a closed chain position, describe the the concave and convex relationship for the femur and the pelvis

Answer 23

The pelvis which is concave would roll on the femur which is convex in the same direction

Question 24

During hip flexion in a open chain position, describe the the concave and convex relationship for the femur and the pelvis

Answer 24

The femur which is Convex would roll on the pelvis and the concave

Question 25

If a concave surface is rolling on a convex surface would this occur in the same or opposite direction?

Answer 25

Same

Question 26

If a convex surface is rolling on a concave surface would this occur in the same or opposite direction?

Answer 26

Opposite

Question 27

Anytime the hip has an open chain movement the relationship between concave/ convex would be

Answer 27

Convex on Concave

Question 28

What are the 5 characteristics of a synovial joint

Answer 28

Bones, cartilage, joint capsule, synovial membrane, Synovial Fluid

Question 29

During hip extension the pt. isnt able to move the leg to the required range of motion. What would this be called and what muscles aren't allowing it.

Answer 29

Active insufficiency. The muscle involved are my hip flexors or agonist.

Question 30

During knee extension the pt. isn't able to move the leg to the required range of motion with assitance form the PTA. What would this be called and muscles aren't allowing it.

Answer 30

Passive insufficiency. The muscles involved are the hip extensors and they're the antagonist.

Question 31

Both active and passive insufficiency are functional states that occur in __________ muscles only.

Answer 31

Multi joint or Biarticular

Question 32

When discussing force couples of anterior pelvic tilt, what is occurring in the pt.

Answer 32

Pt. trunk extensors are pulling up and the the hip flexors are pulling down

Question 33

When discussing force couples of posterior pelvic tilt, what is occurring in the pt.

Answer 33

pt. trunk flexors are pulling up and the hip extensors are pulling down

Question 34

When discussing Anterior pelvic tilt, the PTA would want to strengthen what muscles for antieror pelvic tilt?

Answer 34

Leg extension and abnominal flexion, this due to the hip flexors being to tight

Question 35

Whatever the force couple is causing a problem you should always address the _________ force couple?

Answer 35

Opposite

Question 36

abnormalities in the hip joint, specifically referring to the angle between the femoral neck and the shaft of the femur in which the angle between the femoral neck and shaft is smaller than normal, typically less than 125 degrees

Answer 36

Coxa vara

Question 37

abnormalities in the hip joint, specifically referring to the angle between the femoral neck and the shaft of the femur in which the angle between the femoral neck and shaft is greater than normal, typically more than 125 degrees

Answer 37

Coxa valga

Question 38

Is the position when the drawn line through the head/neck of the femur places the head of the femur anterior to the greater trochanter? There will be more internal rotation in the hip joint.

Answer 38

Anteversion

Question 39

Occurs when the angle of torsion is is less than 15 degrees and the orientation of the two lines appears closer to the same plane. Results in external rotation in the hip joint.

Answer 39

Retroversion

Question 40

When referring to the screw home mechanism (accessory mechanism) the tibia rolls __________ when in open chain terminal knee extension.

Answer 40

Laterally

Question 41

When referring to the screw home mechanism (accessory mechanism) the femur rolls __________ when in closed chain terminal knee extension.

Answer 41

Medially

Question 42

Muscle to bone

Answer 42

tendon

Question 43

bone to bone

Answer 43

ligament

Question 44

Tibiofemoral knee extension open chain is the tibia on the femur. What is the concave/convex rule that would apply and what direction.

Answer 44

Concave on convex Roll and glide anterior Spin lateral

Question 45

Tibiofemoral knee extension closed chain is the femur on the tibia. What is the concave/convex rule that would apply and what direction.

Answer 45

Convex on concave Roll anterior / Glide posterior Spin Medial

Question 46

Tibiofemoral knee flexion open chain is the tibia on the femur. What is the concave/convex rule that would apply and what direction.

Answer 46

Concave on Convex Roll and glide posterior (same) Spin laterally

Question 46

This type of movement shortens muscle and goes against gravity.

Answer 46

Concentric

Question 47

This type of movement lengthens muscle and goes with gravity.

Answer 47

Eccentric

Question 48

Whatever muscle gets you up must get you ________?

Answer 48

Down and vice versa

Question 49

If patient presented with Genu Varus (bowlegged) explain which ligament is compressed and which is distraction.

Answer 49

The medial would be compressed and lateral would be stretched or distraction

Question 50

If patient presented with Genu Valgum (knocked knee) explain which ligament is compressed and which is distraction.

Answer 50

The lateral would be compressed and medial would be stretched or distraction

Question 51

On which side of the knee are the larger structures located.

Answer 51

Medial

Question 52

This ligament attaches on the anterior surface of the tibia in intercondylar fossa medial to meniscus. It attaches to posterior aspect of lateral femoral condyle.

Answer 52

ACL

Question 53

This ligament stops the tibia from moving anterior on the femur in open chain. Stops the Femur from moving posterior on tibia in closed chain.

Answer 53

ACL

Question 54

This ligament stops the tibia from moving posterior on the femur in open chain. Stops the Femur from moving anterior on tibia in closed chain.

Answer 54

PCL

Question 55

This ligament attaches to posterior tibia intercondylar fossa. Ascends obliquely to attach to anterior aspect of medial femoral condyle.

Answer 55

PCL