Kinetic Energy Flashcards

1
Q

____ is the capacity to do work or to produce heat.

A

Energy

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2
Q

Calculate the kinetic energy of a 4 kg object moving at 10 m/s.

A

200J

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3
Q

What happens to the kinetic energy of a moving object if its velocity is doubled?

A

Kinetic energy is quadrupled

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4
Q

The mathematical equation for kinetic energy is _______.

A

KE= 1/2mv^2

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5
Q

The kinetic energy depends upon _______.

A

Mass and Velocity

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6
Q

A calorie is equal to _____ joules.

A

4.184, 4.184 J(any of these)

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7
Q

A moving bus possesses _____ energy.

A

Kinetic

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8
Q

Energy stored in matter and released during a chemical reaction is called _____ energy.

a. Kinetic
b. Potential

A

Potential

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9
Q

Kinetic energy is energy that an object possesses because of its _____.

A

Motion

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10
Q

The SI unit for energy is ___

A

joule

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11
Q

A certain chemical reaction releases 850 J of energy. Convert this quantity to calories.

A

203 cal

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12
Q

An object of energy due to its motion is ___

energy.

A

kinetic

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13
Q

The _____ energy of wind helps a windmill to generate power.

A

Kinetic

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14
Q

Two trains, A and B are moving at a speed of 20 km per hour and 30 km per hour respectively. Which type of energy do these two trains have?

A

Kinetic Energy

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15
Q

A ball is dropped from the top of a cliff. Which of the following statements describes the energy transfer taking place as the ball falls toward the ground?

A

Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy

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16
Q

The product of pressure and volume (PV) has a unit of:

A

Energy or Work

17
Q

All moving objects have the same amount of kinetic energy.

true or false

A

False

18
Q

Energy which is transferred in doing any activity is in the form of _____.

A

Both A and B

19
Q

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

true or false

A

true