kinetic particle theory

Question 1

what is kinetic particle theory made up of?

Answer 1

it is made up of tiny particles that move about constantly and randomly

Question 2

what are the states of matter

Answer 2

.solid
.liquid
.gas

Question 3

propeties of a solid

Answer 3

-fixed vol and shape
-the arrangement of particles is very closely packed in an orderly manner
-the movement of particle is vibration and rotate in fixed position
-the forces of attraction between particles is very strong
-kinetic energy of particles is very low
-shape and vol is defined
-cannot be compressed

Question 4

properties of liquids

Answer 4

• have fixed vol but takes on the shape of their containers
• the movement of particles is closely packed in a disorderly manner
  -particle movement, slide past eachother freely throughout the liquid
• forces of attraction btwn particles is less strong
• kinetic energy of particles is low
• shape is indefinite
• vol is defined
• cannot be compressed

Question 5

properties of gases

Answer 5

• gases take on the vol and shape of the containers
• arrangement of particles is very far apart in s disorderly manner
• particle movement, move quickly and randomly in any direction
• forces of attraction btwn particles is very weak
• kinetic energy of particles is high
• shape n vol is indefinite
• can be compressed

Question 6

what is transition temps

Answer 6

its when heating or cooling a substance, it does not just increase or decrease temp of substance, it changes the state of the substance at certain temps

Question 7

what happens to the particles in the food when it is heated up

Answer 7

when the food is heated, thermal energy is transferred to its particles. some of the energy is converted to kinetic energy. with greater kinetic energy, the particles move quickly.

Question 8

how is the temp of food decreased

Answer 8

when food is cooled, the kinetic energy of its particles is converted to thermal energy. the thermal energy is tranferred to its surrounding and is removed