Kinetic Theory Flashcards

(31 cards)

0
Q

When a liquid changes to a gas it

A

Evaporates (evaporation)

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1
Q

When a solid changes to a liquid it

A

Melts (melting)

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2
Q

When a gas changes to a liquid it

A

Condenses (condensation)

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3
Q

When a liquid changes to a solid it

A

Freezes

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4
Q

When a gas turns to a solid it

A

(Sublimes) Sublimation

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5
Q

Is a solids shape fixed?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Is a liquids shape fixed?

A

No it takes the shape of the container

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7
Q

Is a gases shape fixed?

A

No it fills the entire container becoming gradually more dilute

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8
Q

Is a solids volume fixed

A

Yes

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9
Q

Is a liquids volume fixed?

A

Yes

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10
Q

Is a gases volume fixed?

A

No

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11
Q

What is the particle movement like in a solid?

A

Vibrate from side to side

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12
Q

What is the particle movement like in a liquid?

A

Move around each other

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13
Q

What is the particle movement like in a gas?

A

Random in all directions

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14
Q

How strong is the forces of attraction between particles in a solid?

A

Strong

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15
Q

How strong is the forces of attraction between particles in a liquid?

A

Fairly strong

16
Q

How strong is the forces of attraction between particles in a gas?

17
Q

What is the particle energy like in a solid?

18
Q

What is the particle energy like in a liquid?

A

Medium energy

19
Q

What is the particle energy like in a gas?

A

Lots of energy

20
Q

Examples of a solid at temperature room?

21
Q

Examples of a liquid at room temperature?

22
Q

Examples of a gas at room temperature?

A

Air/oxygen/carbon dioxide

23
Q

Did the water in the experiment feel cold?

24
Did the water in the experiment evaporate?
Yes but slowly
25
Did the oil feel cold in the experiment?
No
26
Did the oil evaporate in the experiment?
No you have to wipe it off
27
Did the ethanol feel cold in the experiment?
Yes it was the coldest
28
Did the ethanol evaporate in the experiment?
Yes it evaporated the fastest
29
What is the boiling point of pure water?
100 degrees
30
What is the freezing point of pure water?
0 degrees