King Lear Context

Question 1

When was the original King Leir? What differed?

Answer 1

• 1605
• No subplot and Cordelia does not die

Question 2

When was Tate’s version of Lear? What differed?

Answer 2

• 1681
• changed ending - Cordelia survives and marries Edgar

Question 3

When did Samuel Johnson write? What did he think of the play?

Answer 3

• 18th century
• too barbaric and unjust

Question 4

When and what was Basilikon Doron?

Answer 4

• 1599
• Warning by King James to not divide kingdoms
• Talked about the divine right of kings and governance of kings

Question 5

What was Shakespeare’s acting group called? What does this suggest?

Answer 5

• King James’ men
• A mark of popularity but also a directive

Question 6

What inspired the language of poor Tom?

Answer 6

Harnett’s 1603 ‘A declaration of Egregious Popish Impostures’ -> fear of Catholics

Question 7

What are 4 key characteristics of a Shakespearean Tragedy?

Answer 7

• Concerned primarily with one person - the tragic hero.
• The hero undergoes a sudden rehearsal of fortune
• Central impression is one of waste
• Character brought down by fatal flaw

Question 8

What was the nature of Jacobean theatre? How did Shakespeare differ?

Answer 8

• Spectacle of justice and symbolism
• Shakespeare more natural with greater psychological interest

Question 9

What underpins the barbaric punishments of King Lear?

Answer 9

The Gunpowder plot 1605 - brutal punishment - fear of overthrowing the King.

Question 10

What was the nature of King James I court?

Answer 10

Involved James promoting favourites, often men (perchance gay) such as George Villiers - payments for knighthoods.

Question 11

What Christian belief groups are growing in this period?

Answer 11

Protestants and puritans

Question 12

What was King James’ new £1 coin called? When was it created?

Answer 12

• The Unite
• 1603