Kingdom Animalia Flashcards
(85 cards)
0
Q
Mandible means?
Maxillae means?
A
For chewing food.
Helps position the food.
1
Q
Crust=
A
Crust or shell
2
Q
Crustacean Enviornment
A
Aquatic (mostly marine)
3
Q
Subgroups of crustacea
A
Crayfish lobster, crab, shrimp and barnacles
4
Q
Are barnacles free living or sessile?
A
Sessile
5
Q
Arachnida
A
Spider-like
6
Q
Environment of Arachnida
A
Terrestrial
7
Q
Subgroups of Arachnida
A
Spiders (predators)
Ticks and mites (parasites)
Scorpions
Daddy long legs
8
Q
Body of Arachnida
A
2segments
8 legs
Eight simple eyes
Lung books
9
Q
Life cycle of Arachnida
A
Produce eggs except scorpions (give live birth)
10
Q
Class Diplopoda
A
Double/footed
11
Q
Subgroups of Diplopoda
A
Millipedes and centipedes
12
Q
Characteristics of millipede
A
- “thousand legged”
- simple eyes
- feel with antennae
- hard exoskeleton
- breathe thru tracheal tubes
- 2pairs of legs for each segment (except the first two)
13
Q
Life cycle of millipede
A
Reproduce sexually
Lays eggs
14
Q
Class Chilopda
A
Lip/foot
100/Feet
15
Q
Environment of centipede
A
Terrestrial
-prefer moist places
16
Q
Life cycle of centipede
A
Reproduce sexually
Some oviparous, some viviparous
17
Q
Characteristics of the centipede
A
Flat body, one pair of legs per segment, long antennae, digestive, circulatory and Nevis system,
Carnivorous
Venomous fangs
Breathe thru tracheal tubes
18
Q
Class Insecta
A
To cut into parts
19
Q
Metamorphosis
A
Change/shape
20
Q
Environment of insects
A
Everywhere!
Terrestrial and aquatic
21
Q
Common representatives of insects
A
Grasshoppers. Ants. Termites. Fleas. Moths. Butterflies.
22
Q
Characteristics of insects
A
Head, thorax and abdomen. 2large compound eyes. Mouth. 3 pairs of legs, sometimes wings. Exoskeleton.
23
Q
Phytophagous
A
Feeds on plant juices and plant tissues
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Saprophagous
Feeds on dead animals
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Predaceous
Catching and eating other insects
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Different types of wings
Thin and membranous. Thick and horny. Parchment like. Covered in fine scales.
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Subclass apterygota
Wingless insects without metamorphosis
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Subclass pterygota
Winged insects with metamorphosis
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"Mollis"=
Soft
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Characteristics of mollusks
Free living. Carnivorous and herbivorous. Have soft bodies. Have shells.
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Environment of mollusk
Freshwater, Marine, or terrestrial.
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Lifecycle of mollusk
Oviparous
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Subgroups of mollusk
Chitons. Snails and slugs. Clams, oysters and muscles. Octopus and squid.
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The three body regions of a mollusk
Head/foot-deals with sensory and locomotor functions.
Visceral mass-holds all the organs.
Mantle-covers the visceral mass and produces the shell,
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Phylum Echinodermata
Spiny skin
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Characteristics of Echinodermata's
Radial symmetry. No head or brain. First endoskeleton. Water vascular system. Tube feet.
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Environment of Echinodermata's
Marine
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Benthic
Live on the bottom of the sea
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Common representatives for Echinodermata's
True sea and sun star. Sea urchins. Heart urchins. Sand dollars. Sea cucumbers.
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Life cycle of Echinodermata's
Asexual reproduction-division of the body.
| Sexual reproduction-eggs and sperm.
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Class Agnatha
Meaning "no jaws"
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Characteristics of Agnatha
Sensitive to light. No fins or stomachs. 2 chambered heart. Adult and larva have a notochord.
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Lamprey (Agnatha)
Parasite. (eel like). Aquatic. Rows of teeth. Attaches itself to fish and sucks tissue and fluid out of it.
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Hag fish (Agnatha)
"Slime fish" Produces slime. Have antennae. Almost completely blind. Touch and smell is great.
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Life cycle of a Agnatha
Male and female. Larvae live in fresh water and then moves to marine waters.
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Class Chondrichthyes
Cartilage/fish
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Characteristics of Chondrichthyes
Tails and scales. Teeth unattached to the jaws. Have gills. Coloration follows a lateral line: feels vibrations. High sense of smell.
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Life cycle of Chondrichthyes
Reproduce with internal fertilization.
| Rays, skates and sharks can be viviparous, oviparous, ovoviviparous.
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Subgroups of Chondrichthyes
Holocephali:ratfish, chimeras, rabbit fish
Elasmobranchii: rays, skates and sharks.
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Class Osteichthyes
Bone/fish
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Characteristics of Osteichthyes
Have jaws. Gills and operculum. Two chambered heart (circulatory system ) Nervous system.
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Life cycle of Osteichthyes
Separate sexes. Oviparous.
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Class amphibia
Both/Lives
| Born in water
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Characteristics of amphibia
Cold blooded. Developed brains. Complex organ systems. Skin secretes mucus. Great eye sight. Bilateral symmetry. Free living.
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Life cycle amphibia
Reproduce sexually. Oviparous. Eggs in water. Most don't care for their young.
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Subgroups of amphibia
Caecilians -worm like. Sirens-eel like with back legs.
| Salamanders- lizard like. (Called mud puppy when their young)
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Kansas Amphibian
Tiger Salamander
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Tadpole and frog characteristics
Eat plants when young; Insects as adults. Have gills as young. Breathe thru their skin as adults.
Long legs, smooth skin, live near the water.
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Class Reptilia
To creep or crawl
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Characteristics of reptiles
Cold blooded. Dry skin. Lungs. 3 chambered heart. Ear holes. Good eye sight. Endoskeleton. Very complex.
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Subgroups of reptiles
Snakes, lizards, turtle and tortoise. Alligator and crocodile.
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Life cycle of reptiles.
Oviparous-amniotic eggs. Lays eggs on land. Alligators and crocodile care for young, turtles lay eggs in sand.
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Lizard characteristics
Paired limbs. Shed skin in pieces (slough). Can be carnivores, herbivores, omnivores.
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Snake characteristics
Legless reptile. Poor vision. Rely on taste and smell. Shed skin. Can be Venomous. Carnivorous predators.
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Chelonia (turtle and tortoise)
No teeth. Some have Jaws. Bony exoskeleton combined with endoskeleton.
3chambered heart.
Carapace-upper shell
Plastron-lower shell
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Crocodile characteristics.
Eyes and nostrils on top of head. Transparent eyelid for underwater production.
Four chambered heart.
Two chambered stomach.
Elongated snout.
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Uric acid
Getting rid of acid without getting ridge of water.
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Class Avis
Birds,
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Characteristics of birds.
Only animal with feathers. Not all birds can fly. Strong skeleton that is the light and hollow. Endothermic (warm-blooded close) Do not sweat. Well-developed nervous system. See well and see color. Bipedal. Vocal.
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Environment of birds
Cold or tropical. Some require woodland.
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Common representatives of birds
Geese,owls, eagles, crows, hummingbirds, etc.
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Life cycle of birds.
Oviparous (calcium based shell)
Eggs are waterproof.
Extensive care given by parents.
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Kansas bird
Mellowlark.
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Precocial:
Altricial:
Active and independent after birth.
| Naked and helpless
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Characteristics of mammals
Herbivores, Carnivores and both.
Circulatory, respiratory, digestive, nervous, muscular, Skelton and endocrine systems.
Live everywhere.
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Life cycle of mammals
Oviparous-platypus
Ovoviviparous-kangaroo, koala
Viviparous -elephants, dogs, humans.
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Chord=
| Vertebr=
Chord
| Backbone
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Characteristics of phylum Chordata, subphylum vertebrates
```
Have skin
Many muscles
Paired kidneys
Automatic nervous system
Have hormones
```
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Phylum Chordata
Notochord, endoskeleton, post anal tail, ventral heart, gill slits.
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Subphylum Urochordata (tunicates) and cephalochordata (lancelets)
Small, lack vertebral column
| Lack a cranium.
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Tunicates
Notochord and nerve cord in free-swimming larvae only.
Adults are sessile
Marine
Pushes blood in one direction, ventral heart near stomach, hermaphroditic.
Microscopic.
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Lancelets
Marine.
| Fish like form.
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Phylum Rotifera =wheel animals
Wheel/bearer
84
Rotifera characteristics
Microscopic.
Bilobed head, eye spots, sensory pits.
Head, trunk foot.
