Kingdom Fungi Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

KINGDOM FUNGI IS ALSO CALLED

A

KINDOM MYCOTA

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2
Q

ONLY GROUP WITH NO CHYTIN IN CELL WALL

A

OOMYCETES UNDER PHYCOMYCETES

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3
Q

Reserve food material in Fungi is

A

OIL AND GLYCOGEN

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4
Q

To derive nutrition, a knob-like structure is developed called

A

HAUSTORIA

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5
Q

The cell wall is made of

A

CHYTIN & POLYSACCHARIDES

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6
Q

the symbiotic relationship between fungi and algae

A

LICHENS

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7
Q

The symbiotic relation between fungi and higher plants is

A

MYCORRHIZA

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8
Q

The only class that does not produce spores is

A

BASIDIOMYCETES

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9
Q

SACCHAROMYCES reproduces by

A

BUDDING

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10
Q

SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES reproduce by

A

fission

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11
Q

RHIZOPUS reproduce by

A

FRAGMENTATION

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12
Q

ASEXUAL TYPES OF SPORES ARE

A

SPORANGIOSPORE & CONIDIA

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13
Q

CONIDIA IS ——SPORE

A

EXOGENOUS

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14
Q

MOTILE SPORES ARE

A

ZOOSPORES

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15
Q

IMPERFECT FUNGI ARE

A

DEUTEROMYCETES

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16
Q

SAC FUNGI ARE

A

ASCOMYCETES

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17
Q

CLUB FUNGI ARE

A

BASIDIOMYCETES

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18
Q

In sexual reproduction, spores are formed in

A

GAMETANGIUM

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19
Q

THE 3 STAGES OF SEXUAL REPRODUCTION ARE

A

1-PLASMOGAMY
2- KARYOGAMY
3- MEIOSIS

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20
Q

Dikaryophase is longer in

A

ASCOMYCETES AND BASIDIOMYCETES

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21
Q

THE CELL FORMED IN PLASMOGAMY IS

A

DIKARYON AND HAS UNFUSED NUCLEI

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22
Q

GAMETANGIAL CONTACT SPORE IS

A

OOSPORE

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23
Q

GAMETANGIAL COPULATION OR ISOGAMY SPORE IS

A

ZYGOSPORE

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24
Q

NAME SOME SEXUAL SPORES

A

BASIDIOSPORES, OOSPORES, ZYGOSPORES, PYCNIOSPORES, ASCOSPORES

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25
THE HABITAT OF PHYCOMYCETES IS
AQUATIC , ON DECAYING WOOD, DAMP PLACES
26
MYCELIUM OF ASCOMYCETES
SEPTATE AND BRANCHED
27
LATE BLIGHT OF POTATO IS CAUSED BY
Phytophthora infestans
28
damping-off disease is caused by
Pythium
29
Oomycetes reproduce by
GAMETANGIAL CONTACT
30
Zygomycetes reproduce by
GAMETANGIAL COPULATION
31
WHITE RUST OF MUSTARD IS CAUSED BY
Albugo Candida? Cystopus candidus
32
Green ear disease of bajra is formed by
Sclerospora graminicola
33
Pilobolus is
Coprophillus
34
Ascomycetes mycelia are
septate and branched
35
Name the 3 types of ascocarps
a) cleistothecium (closed and ball-shaped) b) Apothecium (open disc-shaped) c) Perithecium (Flask shaped)
36
two types of Penicillium species for antibiotics
P. notatum & P. crysogenum
37
Aspergillosis is caused by
A. fumigatis
38
........................... secretes toxins called aflatoxins which are carcinogenic
A. flavus
39
weed of laboratory is
Aspergillus niger
40
ergot disease is Rye and Bajra is caused by
Claviceps purpuera
41
powdery mild dew is caused by
Erysiphe
42
Penicillium produces --------- spores
CONIDIA
43
Aspergillus produces...................... spores
Conidia
44
Basidiomycetes mycelium is
Septate and branched
45
........................... has dolipore septa
Basidiomycetes
46
Agaricus reproduces by
vegetative fragmentation like Ustilago
47
Puccinia graminis causes
Rust of wheat
48
Puccinia reproduces by
spermatization
49
Puccinia falls under which class of fungi?
Basidiomycetes
50
Name the primary and secondary hosts of Puccinia
Wheat and Barberry respectively
51
primary infection on wheat caused by
aeciospores
52
secondary infection on wheat is caused by
uredospores
53
smut fungi are
ustilago
54
most poisonous mushroom
Amanita muscaria
55
Edible fungus
Agaricus bisporus
56
rust cycle was first observed by
KC Mehta
57
Epixylic fungi
Bracket fungi
58
Clavatia of puffballs gives
clavatin, an anti-cancer drug
59
Name the two fungi that cause smut disease in wheat
Ustilago tritica and Ustilago nudo
60
Deuteromycetes reproduce by
conidia
61
Athlete's foot is caused by
Tinea pedis and trichophyton interdigitale
62
Early blight of potato is caused by
Alternaria Solani
63
Cercospora personata
Tikka disease of Groundnut
64
Colletotrichum falcatum
Red rot of sugarcane
65
leaf spot of rice
Helmintthosporium oryzae
66
Rinngworm
trichophyton & Microsporum
67
Only class of fungi with aseptate mycelium
Phycomycetes