kingdom of plantae Flashcards

1
Q

phylogenetic classification systems are based of

A

evolutionary relations between organism

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2
Q

what is numerical taxanomy

A

the process of classifying of oraganisms based on numerical values

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3
Q

what is cytotaxanomy and chemotaxanomy

A

is based on the cytological information

uses the chemical constituents of the plant body

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4
Q

what is zoospores and aplanospores

A

these are flagellated spores and are motile

and these are non motile spores.lichens are also indica

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5
Q

what is isogamous, anisogamous, oogamous

A

fusion of gametes of same size
fusion of gamates of dissimilar size
fusion of gametes of one big and one small size

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6
Q

cell wall, pigment and food storage of chlorophyceae

A

cellulose
chlorophyll a,b
pyrenoid [starch]

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7
Q

cell wall, pigment and food storage of phaeophyceae

A

cellulose and algin
chlorophyll a,c and fucoxanthin
lammnarin, mannitol

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8
Q

cell wall, pigment and food storage of rhodohyceae

A

pectin
chlorophyll a,d and phycoerythin
floridean starch

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9
Q

what are bryophytes and what form of body they have

A

are the amphibians of plants and their bodies are in gametocytes

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10
Q

the anthrezoids produced by anthredium in bryophytes

A

are biflagellated,

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11
Q

what kind of life cycle is possesed by bryophytes

A

haplo-diplontic

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12
Q

what is protonema

A

it is a thread like structure of cells which forms the earliest stage of growth in life cycle of mosses

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13
Q

what is plasmogamy

A

fusion of protoplasm

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14
Q

what is karyogamy

A

fusion of two nuclie

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15
Q

lichens are also indicators of

A

pollution free environment

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16
Q

what are the food resources of fungi

A

glycogen and fats

17
Q

what is the cell wall of yeast is made up of

A

chitin

18
Q

what are gammea

A

are multicellular green and asexual buds which are found in liverworts

19
Q

what is gametophyte

A

the generation of life cycle that forms the gametes.

20
Q

what is sporophytes

A

the generation of life cycles that forms the spores

21
Q

peteridophytes are the first to be found with

A

the vascular tissues that is xylem and phloem

22
Q

what is seed habit

A

the origin and formation of seed from a non- seed bearing plant body.

23
Q

the seed habit starts with

A

the presence of heterospores

24
Q

what is mycorrzhea

A

a fungal association formed by fungus

25
Q

what are lichens ?

A

an association formed between algae [photobiont] and fungus [mycobiont]

26
Q

what is strobilli

A

are structures bearing sporangia

27
Q

the male and female gametophytes are not independent in

A

gymnosperm

28
Q

what is haplo diplontic life cycle-

A

the alternation of generations betweena haploid gametospores and a diploid sporophyte.

29
Q

what is diplontic life cycle

A

here the the sporophyte is dominent