Kingdom Plante

Question 1

Xylem

Answer 1

Transport water

Question 2

Phloem

Answer 2

Transports sugars

Question 3

Lower plants (non-vascular)

Answer 3

Very short/ small in size
Very moist environment
Reproduce with spores

Question 4

Lower plant example

Answer 4

Mosses and liverworts

Question 5

Liverworts

Answer 5

Worts= plant

They kind of look like a liver

Question 6

Higher plants- vascular

Answer 6

Primitive plants

Advanced vascular plants

Question 7

Primitive Vascular Plants

Answer 7

Moist environment
Reproduce w/ spores
No roots (do have stems)

Question 8

Primitive Vascular Plants GROUPS

Answer 8

Whisk ferns
Club mosses
     -lycopodium (ground pine)
     -seleginella (resurrection plant)
Equisetum
Ferns

Question 9

Advanced Vascular Plants

Answer 9

Reproduce w/ seeds

Pollen

Question 10

Vascular system

Answer 10

Transports materials through out organ system

Question 11

Gymnosperm

Answer 11

Gym- naked, sperm- seed

Seeds produce cones

Question 12

Gymnosperm groups

Answer 12

Cycads (sego palms)
Ginkgo
Gnetophyta
    -ephedra
    -welwitschia 
Conifers (coni- cone, fer-bare)

Question 13

Angiosperm

Answer 13

Angio- covered (they are covered with fruit)

Question 14

Angiosperm groups

Answer 14

Monocots- 1 cotyledon

Dicots- 2 cotyledon

Question 15

Plante; Common representatives

Answer 15

Trees, flowers, grass, ferns, moss

Question 16

Plante; Prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Answer 16

Eukaryotic (they have a nucleus)

Question 17

Plante; Number of cells?

Answer 17

Many

Question 18

Plante; Cell wall?

Answer 18

Yes (cellulose)

Question 19

Plante; Autotrophic or heterotrophic?

Answer 19

Autotrophic (they do photosynthesis)

Question 20

Plante; Habitat or environment?

Answer 20

Most are terrestrial

Freshwater

Question 21

Plante; Role in ecosystem?

Answer 21

Producer

Question 22

Plante; Complexity?

Answer 22

Complex

Question 23

Gymnosperm- conifers

Answer 23

• sporophyte dominant

- sperm found inside pollen grain

Question 24

Male Cones

Answer 24

Produce sperm (pollen) 
Smaller and papery

Question 25

Female cones

Answer 25

- produce eggs - becomes a seed after fertilization - large wooden cone

Question 26

Pollination

Answer 26

Pollen is transferred from male parts to female parts

Question 27

Fertilization

Answer 27

Egg and sperm join

Question 28

Angiosperm

Answer 28

- less time from pollination to fertilization - flowers- improve pollination (they don't have to make as much pollen) - fruit helps disperse the seed

Question 29

Monocots (roots)

Answer 29

Fibrous roots

Question 30

Monocot (stems)

Answer 30

Never have true wood (no trees)

Question 31

Monocot (leaves)

Answer 31

Parallel veins

Question 32

Monocot (flowers)

Answer 32

Parts in multiples of 3

Question 33

Monocot (seeds)

Answer 33

1 cotyledon in the seed

Question 34

Dicot (roots)

Answer 34

Tap root

Question 35

Dicot (stems)

Answer 35

Can have wood

Question 36

Dicot (leaves)

Answer 36

Net like veins

Question 37

Dicot (flowers)

Answer 37

Flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5

Question 38

Dicot (seeds)

Answer 38

2 cotyledon in the seed

Question 39

Roots

Answer 39

Uptake of water and minerals Helps keep in place (anchor) Transporting water out and sugar in

Question 40

Stems

Answer 40

Support leaves, flowers, fruit | Transport (almost exclusively xylem and phloem)

Question 41

Leaves

Answer 41

Photosynthesis Transports waters in and sugar out Gas exchange (opening called stomata)

Question 42

Flowers (petals)

Answer 42

Attract pollinators - white or yellow open (attracts bees) - red (humming birds) - tube shaped not red or white (butterflies) - white (bats and moths) - insects can see ultra violet lights

Question 43

Flowers (sepals)

Answer 43

Usually green, protects the flower when it is developing

Question 44

Flower (anther and filament) stamen

Answer 44

Anther- pollen | Filament- holds anther up high so pollinator comes in contact with pollen

Question 45

Flower (pistol)

Answer 45

Stigma- sticky to catch pollen Style- similar to filament, encourages contact Ovary- produces the eggs

Question 46

Fertilized egg

Answer 46

Seed

Question 47

Ovary wall

Answer 47

Becomes fruit

Question 48

Fruit disperse methods

Answer 48

Animal (through digestion, carry/burry/forget, on fur) Wind (dandelions, helicopters) Water (seeds floats if it's water produced, coconuts) Mechanical (launch the seeds)

Question 49

Dormancy (resting period)

Answer 49

- hard and shiny (breaks by scratching) - cold dormancy/ stratification (have to go through long period of cold conditions) - chemical (lots water makes the chemical go away) - development (when seed are released but not fully developed) - fire (no other competitors after fire, nutrients are released)