Kingdoms review

Question 1

Plantae - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

Answer 1

Eukaryote

Question 2

Eubacteria - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

Answer 2

Prokaryote

Question 3

Protist - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

Answer 3

Eukaryote

Question 4

Fungi - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

Answer 4

Eukaryote

Question 5

Archaea - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

Answer 5

Prokaryote

Question 6

Animalia - Cell Type (prok vs. euk)

Answer 6

Eukaryote

Question 7

Plantae - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

Answer 7

Multicellular

Question 8

Eubacteria - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

Answer 8

Unicellular

Question 9

Protist - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

Answer 9

Unicellular

Question 10

Fungi - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

Answer 10

Except for yeast, most fungi are multicellular

Question 11

Archaea - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

Answer 11

Unicellular

Question 12

Animalia - Number of cells (uni vs. multi)

Answer 12

Multicellular

Question 13

Plantae - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

Answer 13

Both

Question 14

Eubacteria - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

Answer 14

None

Question 15

Protist - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

Answer 15

Both

Question 16

Fungi - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

Answer 16

Mitochondria

Question 17

Archaea - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

Answer 17

Neither

Question 18

Animalia - Mitochondria and/or chloroplasts

Answer 18

Mitochondria

Question 19

Plantae - Cell Wall

Answer 19

Yes - contains cellulose

Question 20

Eubacteria - Cell Wall

Answer 20

Yes - contains peptidoglycan

Question 21

Protist - Cell Wall

Answer 21

Some do! So, Yes, and No

Question 22

Fungi - Cell Wall

Answer 22

Yes - Contains chitin

Question 23

Archaea - Cell Wall

Answer 23

Yes - no peptidoglycan

Question 24

Animalia - Cell Wall

Answer 24

No

Question 25

Plantae - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

Answer 25

Both

Question 26

Eubacteria - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

Answer 26

Both

Question 27

Protist - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

Answer 27

Both

Question 28

Fungi - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

Answer 28

Both

Question 29

Archaea - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

Answer 29

Anaerobic

Question 30

Animalia - Metabolism (aerobic vs. anaerobic)

Answer 30

Both

Question 31

Plantae - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

Answer 31

Autotroph

Question 32

Eubacteria - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

Answer 32

Autotroph and Heterotrophic - Photoautotroph, Chemoautotroph -Photoheterotroph, Chemoautotroph

Question 33

Protist - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

Answer 33

Plant like: Autotroph Animal like: Heterotrophic Fungi like: heterotrophic (decomposers)

Question 34

Fungi - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

Answer 34

Heterotroph

Question 35

Archaea - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

Answer 35

Autotrophic -Photoautotroph, Chemoautotroph -Photoheterotroph, Chemoheterotroph

Question 36

Animalia - Nutrition (heterotrophic vs. autotrophic)

Answer 36

Heterotroph

Question 37

Plantae - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

Answer 37

Both

Question 38

Eubacteria - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

Answer 38

Asexual - binary fission Sexual - conjugation

Question 39

Protist - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

Answer 39

Both

Question 40

Fungi - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

Answer 40

Both

Question 41

Archaea - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

Answer 41

Asexual - binary fission Sexual - conjugation

Question 42

Animalia - Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual)

Answer 42

Both

Question 43

Plantae - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

Answer 43

- Based on things like the presence of a cell wall, chloroplasts for photo synthesis, type of reproductive sturcture (eg. seeds, spores) Plantae kindgom is divided into things like Bryophyta (mosses), Pteridophyta (ferns), Gymnosperms (conifers), and Angiosperms (flowering plants)

Question 44

Eubacteria - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

Answer 44

-Most well-known prokaryotes -Based on things like cell shape, gram staining, oxygen requirements, and biochemical properties

Question 45

Protist - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

Answer 45

-Diverse group of eukaryotes -Don't fit into other kindgoms -Based on things like presence/absence of cell wall, mode of locomotion, and nutritional requirements.

Question 46

Fungi - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

Answer 46

-Based on things like presence chitin cell walls, heterotrophic nutrition, and modes of reproduction

Question 47

Archaea - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

Answer 47

Originally classified as bacteria -Based on things like cell wall composition, metabolism and habitat (e.g. extremophiles)

Question 48

Animals - Classification WITHIN the kingdom

Answer 48

-Based on things like lack of cell walls, heterotrophic nutrition, and specialized tissues/organs.

Question 49

Plantae - Examples

Answer 49

Venus Fly Trap or Monstera

Question 50

Eubacteria - Examples

Answer 50

E. coli or Staphylococcus

Question 51

Protist - Examples

Answer 51

Paramecium or Amoeba

Question 52

Fungi - Examples

Answer 52

Yeast or mold

Question 53

Archaea - Examples

Answer 53

Methanobacterium or halobacterium

Question 54

Animalia - Examples

Answer 54

Human or dog