Kings Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Alfred the Great

A

871–899; Defending England against Viking invasions.

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2
Q

Edward the Elder

A

899–924; Expanding Anglo-Saxon rule over England.

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3
Q

Athelstan

A

924–939; Becoming the first King of a united England.

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4
Q

Edmund I

A

939–946; Fighting Viking and Scottish invasions.

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5
Q

Eadred

A

946–955; Securing England from Viking rule.

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6
Q

Eadwig

A

955–959; Clashing with the Church and nobility.

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7
Q

Edgar the Peaceful

A

959–975; Promoting stability and royal authority.

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8
Q

Edward the Martyr

A

975–978; Being murdered in a power struggle.

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9
Q

Æthelred the Unready

A

978–1013, 1014–1016; Paying Danegeld to Viking raiders.

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10
Q

Sweyn Forkbeard

A

1013–1014; Becoming the first Viking King of England.

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11
Q

Edmund Ironside

A

1016; Resisting Danish conquest.

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12
Q

Cnut the Great

A

1016–1035; Ruling England, Denmark, and Norway.

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13
Q

Harold Harefoot

A

1035–1040; Strengthening Viking rule in England.

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14
Q

Harthacnut

A

1040–1042; Reuniting England and Denmark

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15
Q

Edward the Confessor

A

1042–1066; Building Westminster Abbey.

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16
Q

Harold II (Godwinson)

A

1066; Losing the Battle of Hastings.

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17
Q

William I (the Conqueror)

A

1066–1087; Winning the Battle of Hastings.

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18
Q

William II (Rufus)

A

1087–1100; Dying in a hunting accident.

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19
Q

Henry I

A

1100–1135; Issuing the Charter of Liberties.

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20
Q

Stephen

A

1135–1154; Fighting in the civil war known as The Anarchy.

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21
Q

Henry II

A

1154–1189; Establishing English common law.

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22
Q

Richard I (the Lionheart)

A

1189–1199; Leading the Third Crusade.

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23
Q

John (Lackland)

A

1199–1216; Signing the Magna Carta.

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24
Q

Henry III

A

1216–1272; Expanding the role of Parliament.

25
Edward I (Longshanks)
1272–1307; Hammer of the Scots
26
Edward II
1307–1327; Losing to Scotland at the Battle of Bannockburn.
27
Edward III
1327–1377; Starting the Hundred Years' War.
28
Richard II
1377–1399; the royal cookbook
29
Henry IV (Bolingbroke)
1399–1413; Seizing the throne from Richard II.
30
Henry V
1413–1422; Winning the Battle of Agincourt.
31
Henry VI
1422–1461, 1470–1471; Losing most of England’s French territories.
32
Edward IV
1461–1470, 1471–1483; Restoring Yorkist rule.
33
Edward V
1483; Disappearing in the Tower of London.
34
Richard III
1483–1485; Dying at the Battle of Bosworth Field.
35
Henry VII
1485–1509; Ending the Wars of the Roses.
36
Henry VIII
1509–1547; Establishing the Church of England.
37
Edward VI
1547–1553; Strengthening Protestantism.
38
Mary I (Bloody Mary)
1553–1558; Persecuting Protestants.
39
Elizabeth I
1558–1603; Defeating the Spanish Armada.
40
James I
1603–1625; Surviving the Gunpowder Plot.
41
Charles I
1625–1649; Being executed in the English Civil War.
42
Oliver Cromwell (Lord Protector)
1653–1658; Ruling England as a republic.
43
Charles II
1660–1685; Restoring the monarchy.
44
James II
1685–1688; Being deposed in the Glorious Revolution.
45
William III & Mary II
1689–1702; Establishing constitutional monarchy.
46
Anne
1702–1714; Uniting England and Scotland into Great Britain.
47
George I
1714–1727; Relying on ministers to govern.
48
George II
1727–1760; Expanding British influence in Europe.
49
George III
1760–1820; Losing the American colonies.
50
George IV
1820–1830; Leading a lavish lifestyle.
51
William IV
1830–1837; Passing the Great Reform Act (1832).
52
Victoria
1837–1901; Overseeing the expansion of the British Empire.
53
Edward VII
1901–1910; Modernizing the British monarchy.
54
George V
1910–1936; Changing the royal family’s name to Windsor during World War I.
55
Edward VIII
1936; Abdicating to marry Wallis Simpson.
56
George VI
1936–1952; Leading Britain through World War II.
57
Elizabeth II
1952–2022; Becoming Britain’s longest-reigning monarch.
58
Elizabeth II
1952–2022; Becoming Britain’s longest-reigning monarch.
59
Charles III
2022–present; talking to plants