KISLINE IN BAZE Flashcards

1
Q

kislina

A

snov, ki odda proton

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2
Q

protoliza

A

reakcija pri kateri kislina odda proton bazi

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3
Q

Oksonijevi ioni

A

H30
kislina odda proton vodi

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4
Q

baza

A

snov ki sprejme ion

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5
Q

hidroksidni ioni

A

OH
ko voda odda H bazi

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6
Q

KONJUGIRANI KISLINSKO BAZNI PARI

A

par delcev, ki se razlikuje le v enem vodikovem ionu

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7
Q

BRONSTED-LOWRYJEVA TEORIJA

A

ista snov lahko v določenih reakcijah reagira kot kislina ali baza

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8
Q

močna baza ali kislina

A

čim bolj je ravnotežje pomaknjeno v desno

večja Ka oz. Kb

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9
Q

močne kisline

A

HCl, HClO4, H2SO4, HNO3

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10
Q

močne baze

A

NaOH, Ca(OH)

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11
Q

Elektroliti

A

tekočine, ki prevajajo električni tok zaradi prisotnosti ionov

taline ionskih snovi
raztopine z ioni

boljša prevodnost

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12
Q

AVTOPROTOLIZA VODE

A

molekula vode odda H drugi molekuli vode

Nastanek hidroksidnih ionov in oksonijevih ionov

Ravnotežje pomaknjeno močno v levo 👈

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13
Q

koncentracija ionov v vodi

A

10(-7) vsakih posebej,
10(-14) skupaj

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14
Q

Ionski produkt vode

A

Kw= 10(-14)

z NARAŠČAJOČO T se vrednost Kw VEČA

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15
Q

ph je odvisna od

A

moči in koncentracije

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16
Q

enačba pH

A

-log(H3O+)

17
Q

pOH

A

-log(OH-)

18
Q

indikatorji

A

snov, ki pokaže prisotnost določene snovi

19
Q

INDIKATOR V KISLEM

A

Brezbarven,
rdeč
rdeč

20
Q

indikatorji v bazi

A

vijoličen
rumen
moder