Kitchen Safety and Sanitation Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

Bacteria or toxins that bacteria produce cause most foodborne illnesses.

A

True

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2
Q

The bodies of healthy people can usually handle limited amounts of harmful bacteria.

A

True

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3
Q

Regularly washing their hands in one of the most important steps people can take to prevent the transmission of harmful bacteria.

A

True

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4
Q

Meal managers who want to limit dirty dishes can safely use the same utensils for raw and cooked meats.

A

False

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5
Q

Chlorine bleach can be used to help kill bacteria found on kitchen counters and cutting boards.

A

True

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6
Q

Freezing temperatures kill all bacteria.

A

False

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7
Q

Large amounts of food take longer to heat or chill than small or average amounts of food.

A

True

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8
Q

The safety closures used on many medicines and household chemicals make the bottles impossible for children to open.

A

False

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9
Q

Always move a knife blade away from the body when cutting.

A

True

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10
Q

When lighting a gas range manually, light the match before turning on the gas.

A

True

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11
Q

Resting and drinking plenty of liquids will help most victims of mild cases of bacterial foodborne illnesses get their strength back.

A

True

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12
Q

Hepatitis A virus is often transmitted by rodents and household pets.

A

False

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13
Q

Frozen foods that have thawed completely can be safely refrozen.

A

False

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14
Q

Most kitchen burns are caused by scalding liquids, spattering grease, and hot cooking utensils.

A

True

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15
Q

State health departments inspect foodservice facilities regularly to ensure strict sanitation guidelines are being met.

A

True

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16
Q

Fresh fruit is a good food to store for emergencies because it will provide family members with needed vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

A

False

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17
Q

The temperature range known as the “danger zone” is ____.

a. 40°F-140°F (5°C-60°C)
b. 60ºF-126°F (16°C-52°C)
c. 140°F-165°F (60°C-74°C)
d. None of the above.

A

B

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18
Q

Undercooked ground meat and unpasteurized milk are food sources commonly associated with ____.

a. botulism
b. E. coli infection
c. listeriosis
d. salmonellosis

A

B

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19
Q

Which of the following is not a safety precaution for preventing cuts?

a. Wearing rubber gloves to pick up broken glass.
b. Keeping knives sharp.
c. Using knives to pry open cans.
d. Disposing of can lids immediately.

A

c

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20
Q

Falls in the kitchen can be prevented by ____.

a. standing on a chair to reach high places
b. wiping up spills immediately
c. keeping shoes and sports equipment near the kitchen doorway
d. All the above.

A

b

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21
Q

Double vision, inability to swallow, speech difficulty, and progressive respiratory paralysis are symptoms of____.

a. botulism
b. perfringens poisoning
c. salmonellosis
d. staphylococcal poisoning

A

A

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22
Q

Which of the following is a safety precaution for preventing burns and fires?

a. Turn pan handles toward the front of the range.
b. Use water to extinguish grease fire.
c. Wear loose-fitting clothing when working near the range.
d. Open pan lids at an angle away from the body.

A

D

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23
Q

For which of the following groups does foodborne illness pose the greatest health risk?

a. School-age children.
b. Teenagers.
c. Older adults.
d. All groups are at equal risk.

A

C

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24
Q

Place the injury under cold running water or in a cold water bath.

A

burns

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25
Use the abdominal thrust.
choking
26
Cover the injury with a sterile cloth and apply pressure to stop bleeding.
cuts
27
Avoid moving the victim if a broken bone is suspected.
falls
28
Disconnect the power source and begin rescue breathing.
electric shock
29
Call a poison control center and describe the poison taken.
poisonings
30
Common food sources are undercooked ground meat and unpasteurized milk.
E. coli infection
31
Common food sources include soft cheese, unpasteurized milk, and imported seafood products.
listeriosis
32
Caused by a parasite that can be found in some undercooked meat.
toxoplasmosis
33
Common food sources are home-canned low-acid foods that were improperly processed.
botulism
34
Common food sources include raw poultry and eggs.
salmonellosis
35
Steam can be as much a safety hazard as fire.
True
36
When lifting the lid on a pot or dish, tilt it toward you so you can see the food inside.
False
37
Turn handles of pots and pans on the stove inward but not over other burners
True
38
Long, full sleeves are a good choice of clothing to wear in the kitchen.
False
39
Always tie your hair back and remove dangling jewelry before you work in the kitchen.
True
40
A sharp knife is more dangerous than a dull knife.
False
41
Water and electricity don't mix
True
42
Climbing on the counter top is acceptable if you have good balance and you know what you are doing.
False
43
Avoid using extension cords or outlet extenders in the kitchen.
True
44
Hands should always be completely dry before plugging or unplugging in appliance.
True
45
Keep all cleaning supplies in their original container or labeled properly.
True
46
Mixing cleaners such as bleach and ammonia is a great way to get your sink sparkling clean.
False
47
A food-borne illness is a disease transmitted by food, the source of which is bacteria, or toxins produced by bacteria.
True
48
Some bacteria is safe and commonly eaten, such as yeast in bread, bacteria in yogurt, and mold in blue cheese.
True
49
To fight bacteria that may cause food-borne illness, follow these steps to food safety: Cook, separate, Chill, clean, avoid
False
50
The sell-by Date tells the retailer how long to keep the product out for sale.
True
51
Use-by Date tells the consumer the final date by which to use the product.
True
52
Contaminated food ALWAYS looks, smells and tastes bad.
False
53
It is safe to cut raw greens on a cutting board previously used for raw chicken if the board has been rinsed off first.
False
54
It is safe to eat a perishable food like pizza, that has set out for over 2 hours if it is thoroughly reheated.
False
55
When putting out a grease fire use:
Baking soda
56
Throwing water on a grease fire will make the fire:
Spatter and spread the fire making it worse
57
To store knives safely:
Keep them in drawers by themselves
58
What are the conditions for bacteria to grow?
Water, temperature, time, Food
59
When should hands be washed?
Before eating or cooking, after using the bathroom, after playing with a pet.
60
What is the first thing you should do when you get to your assigned kitchen for lab?
Wash hands, sanitize counter top and tables, run hot soapy water in the sink
61
Potentially dangerous
Hazard
62
Anything that ignites easily or is capable of burning rapidly.
Flammable
63
Household cleaner that may burn or corrode the skin on contact
Caustic cleaner
64
Capable of harming or killing if ingested
Poisonous
65
Tiny one-celled micro-organisms found everywhere in then environment, also referred to as microbes.
Bacteria
66
Illness caused by eating contaminated food, the source of which is bacteria, viruses or parasites.
Food-borne illness
67
The transfer of harmful bacteria from one food source to another, or transferred to food from another source such as hands.
Cross-contamination
68
The government agency that enforces standards for the quality and wholesomeness of meat, poultry, and eggs is the:
United States Department of Agriculture
69
Who is responsible for protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation
Food and Drug Administration