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Question 2

What is the Information Age?

Answer 2

A period starting in the last quarter of the 20th century when information became effortlessly accessible through publications and the management of information by computers and networks.

Question 3

What are the primary factors driving the Information Age forward?

Answer 3

• Convenience
• User-friendliness
• User dependence

Question 4

Who proposed the Theory of the Information Age and when?

Answer 4

James R. Messenger in 1982.

Question 5

What is information according to Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary?

Answer 5

“Knowledge communicated or obtained concerning a specific fact or circumstance.”

Question 6

What significant invention did Johannes Gutenberg create in 1455?

Answer 6

The printing press using movable metal type.

Question 7

What was the first personal computer for the public released in 1975?

Answer 7

Altair Microcomputer Kit.

Question 8

Fill in the blank: The first microprocessor chip was introduced by _____ in 1971.

Answer 8

Intel

Question 9

What is ‘Information Anxiety’ as described by Richard Wurman?

Answer 9

The real angst that set in during the 1980s due to the abundance of information.

Question 10

True or False: In the Information Age, newer information is often assumed to be truer.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

What does the phrase ‘the media sells what the culture buys’ imply?

Answer 11

Media outlets tailor their content to align with prevailing cultural trends and interests.

Question 12

What is a Personal Computer (PC)?

Answer 12

A single-user instrument, known as microcomputers, built on a smaller scale than large systems.

Question 13

What are the characteristics of a Desktop Computer?

Answer 13

Not designed for portability, set up in a permanent spot, more storage and power than portable versions.

Question 14

What is a Server?

Answer 14

A computer that provides network services to other computers, usually with powerful processors and large storage.

Question 15

What is the Internet?

Answer 15

A worldwide system of interconnected networks that facilitate data transmission among computers.

Question 16

Who is considered the ‘Father of Information Theory’?

Answer 16

Claude E. Shannon.

Question 17

What technological advancement allowed for faster data transmission in the Internet?

Answer 17

Development of fiber-optic cables.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: _____ is the application of information technology to store, organize, and analyze biological data.

Answer 18

Bioinformatics

Question 19

What role does bioinformatics play in genomics?

Answer 19

• Assemble raw sequencing reads into complete genomes
• Identify genes and regulatory elements
• Compare genomes between species
• Analyze genetic variations
• Predict protein structure and function

Question 20

What is a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)?

Answer 20

A small, lightweight computer that relies on a touch screen for user input.

Question 21

What is the significance of the Library of Congress established in 1802?

Answer 21

It was a foundational institution for the preservation and access to information.

Question 22

What are Wearable Computers?

Answer 22

Computers integrated into devices like cell phones or watches that perform common applications.

Question 23

What is one of the main challenges of the Information Age according to Robert Harris?

Answer 23

Information must compete for attention in an increasingly cluttered environment.

Question 24

True or False: The first media channel to expose an issue often defines the context surrounding it.

Answer 24

True

Question 25

What is the impact of media presence on people's behavior?

Answer 25

People behave differently when they know they are being filmed or scrutinized by the media.

Question 26

What is the importance of consulting multiple sources for information?

Answer 26

To receive a more balanced view of reality and gain comprehensive understanding.

Question 27

What does the term 'Undead information' refer to?

Answer 27

Rumors, lies, and disinformation that persistently resurface.

Question 28

Fill in the blank: The term 'mainframe' has been replaced by _____ in computing.

Answer 28

enterprise server

Question 29

What is the significance of the first practical sound movie developed in 1926?

Answer 29

It marked a milestone in the evolution of film technology.

Question 30

What is the role of genetic variations in bioinformatics?

Answer 30

To understand their association with diseases or traits.

Question 31

What does the phrase 'the whole truth is a pursuit' imply?

Answer 31

The information we receive is often filtered and selected, making comprehensive understanding crucial.

Question 32

What role does bioinformatics play in biological systems?

Answer 32

Advances understanding from the molecular level to the ecosystem level ## Footnote Contributes to various fields such as medicine, agriculture, biotechnology, and environmental science.

Question 33

How is bioinformatics useful in plant biotechnology?

Answer 33

Identifying disease-resistance genes and designing plants with high nutritional value ## Footnote Reference: Madan, n.d.

Question 34

What should you check to verify the reliability of web sources?

Answer 34

Author's credentials, website publisher, main purpose of the site, intended audience, quality of information ## Footnote This includes checking for citations and the timeliness of the information.

Question 35

What does a .edu domain indicate?

Answer 35

Educational institution ## Footnote Other domain suffixes include .com (commercial), .mil (military), .gov (government), and .org (nonprofit).

Question 36

Why is it important to know the author's credentials?

Answer 36

To assess the author's expertise and trustworthiness on the subject ## Footnote This includes their education and experience in the field.

Question 37

What is a good practice when checking the domain name of a website?

Answer 37

Search the domain name at http://www.whois.sc/ ## Footnote This helps identify the owners and purpose of the site.

Question 38

What should you consider about the main purpose of a website?

Answer 38

Why the author wrote it and why it was published ## Footnote Possible purposes include selling a product, personal hobby, public service, or providing information.

Question 39

What types of audiences might a website target?

Answer 39

Scholars, general public, specific age groups, geographic areas, or professional members ## Footnote Understanding the audience helps in evaluating the relevance of the information.

Question 40

What factors contribute to the quality of information on a website?

Answer 40

Timeliness, citations, and links to reputable sites ## Footnote Regular updates and credible sources enhance reliability.

Question 41

Name two useful web sources for historical documents.

Answer 41

* AMDOCS: Documents for the study of American history * Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy (Yale Law School)

Question 42

What is Project Gutenberg known for?

Answer 42

The first and largest single collection of free electronic books ## Footnote Currently offers over 20,000 e-books.

Question 43

What is the significance of the Information Age?

Answer 43

Influences communication, economics, industry, health, and the environment ## Footnote Rapid information sharing can have both positive and negative impacts.

Question 44

Fill in the blank: The Internet contains a vast collection of highly valuable information but it may also contain _______.

Answer 44

unreliable, biased information

Question 45

What should individuals do before sharing information?

Answer 45

Carefully check motives and verify information ## Footnote This ensures the information is helpful and accurate.