knee Flashcards

1
Q

Fibula

A

the outer and usually smaller of the two bones between the knee and the ankle

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2
Q

Femur

A

the bone of the thigh or upper hind limb, articulating at the hip and the knee

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3
Q

Tibia

A

the shinbone, the larger of the two bones in the lower leg

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4
Q

Patella

A

knee cap

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5
Q

Sesamoid

A

small independent bone

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6
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament

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7
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligament

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8
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

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9
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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10
Q

Quadricep Muscles

A

the rectus femoris, the vastus lateralis, the vastus intermedius, and the vastus medialis

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11
Q

Hamstring Muscles

A

Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Biceps femoris

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12
Q

Subluxation

A

a partial dislocation

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13
Q

Dislocation

A

a separation of two bones where they meet at a joint

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14
Q

Dashboard Injury

A

involved in a car crash, one or both knees may have struck the dashboard

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15
Q

Meniscus

A

a C-shaped piece of cartilage that acts as a cushion between the shinbone (tibia) and thighbone (femur)

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16
Q

Valgus

A

a deformity involving oblique displacement of part of a limb away from the midline

17
Q

Varus

A

excessive inward angulation (medial angulation, that is, towards the body’s midline)

18
Q

Osgood - Schlatter’s Disease

A

an overuse condition or injury of the knee that causes a painful bump and swelling on the shinbone below the knee