Know in detail across subjects

Question 1

RNA Polymerase I

Answer 1

a

transcribes genes encoding ribosomal RNA

Question 2

RNA Polymerase II

Answer 2

a

transcribes genes encoding messenger RNA and certain small nuclear RNAs and microRNA

Question 3

RNA Polymerase III

Answer 3

a

transcribes genes encoding transfer RNAs and other small RNAs

Question 4

Interferon alpha

Answer 4

a

Question 5

Interferon beta

Answer 5

a

Question 6

Interferon gamma

Answer 6

a

Question 7

Interleukin 1 (IL-1)

Answer 7

a

Question 8

Mannose Binding Lectin

Answer 8

a

Question 9

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

Answer 9

a

Question 10

CD4

Answer 10

a

Question 11

Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF alpha)

Answer 11

a

cellular infiltration

Question 12

Tumor Necrosis Factor beta (TNF beta)

Answer 12

a

cellular infiltration

Question 13

MMPs

Answer 13

a

Question 14

Cytokines

Answer 14

a

macrophages, lymphocytes, ECM & mast cells

Question 15

Growth Factors

Answer 15

a

Question 16

Upregulators

Answer 16

a

Question 17

Interleukin 13 (IL-13)

Answer 17

a

Question 18

Interleukin 4 (IL-4)

Answer 18

a

Question 19

Interleukin 12 (IL-12)

Answer 19

a

Question 20

Interleukin 23 (IL-23)

Answer 20

a

Question 21

Interleukin 10 (IL-10)

Answer 21

a

Question 22

Histamine

Answer 22

a
mast cells, basophils, platelets

vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, smooth muscle contraction increased mucus secretions

vasodilation, increased vascular permeability
Smooth muscle spasm

Question 23

Serotonin

Answer 23

a

platelets

Question 24

Prostaglandings

Answer 24

a

leukocytes & mast cells

Question 25

Leukotrienes

Answer 25

a | leukocytes & mast cells

Question 26

Platelet Activating Factor (PAF)

Answer 26

a | leukocytes & Extracellular matrix

Question 27

ROS

Answer 27

leukocytes

Question 28

NO

Answer 28

macrophages & ECM

Question 29

Neuropeptides

Answer 29

leukocytes & nerve fibers

Question 30

Kinin/BradyKinin

Answer 30

a

Question 31

Arachadonic AAcid metabolites

Answer 31

a

Question 32

Selectins

Answer 32

a

Question 33

Integrins

Answer 33

a

Question 34

Interleukin 6 (IL-6)

Answer 34

a

Question 35

IgM

Answer 35

a

Question 36

IgD

Answer 36

a

Question 37

IgG

Answer 37

predominates in blood

Question 38

IgA

Answer 38

predominates in GI tract

Question 39

IgE

Answer 39

less common -> allergic responses & asthma - bind to mast cells & basophils pain/fever?

Question 40

PRRs

Answer 40

a

Question 41

Toll Like Receptors (TRLs)

Answer 41

a

Question 42

Mannose Receptors

Answer 42

a

Question 43

Co-Stimulatory Molecules (immune system)

Answer 43

a

Question 44

Chemokines

Answer 44

a

Question 45

interleukin 8 (IL-8)

Answer 45

a

Question 46

Toxic Oxygen Radicals

Answer 46

a

Question 47

Interleukin 2 (IL-2)

Answer 47

a

Question 48

Interleukin 5 (IL-5)

Answer 48

a

Question 49

CD40

Answer 49

a

Question 50

CD40 Ligand (CD40L)

Answer 50

a

Question 51

CD3

Answer 51

a

Question 52

Ig-alpha

Answer 52

a

Question 53

Ig-beta

Answer 53

a

Question 54

DNA Polymerase

Answer 54

a

Question 55

Helicase

Answer 55

a

Question 56

Leukotrienes (B4, C4, D4)

Answer 56

C4 & D4 = vasocactive & spasmogenic agents, increase vascualr permeability & bronchial smooth muslce contraction B4 = chemotactic for neutrophils, eosinophils & monocytes C4, D4, E4 = vasodilation, increased vascular permeability Smooth muscle spasm B4 = cellular infiltration

Question 57

Prostaglandin (D2)

Answer 57

a generated by cyclooxygenase pathway in mast cells causes broncho spasms & increased mucus secretion vasodilation, increased vascular permeability Smooth muscle spasm

Question 58

Platelet Aggregating Factor (PAF)

Answer 58

a vasodilation, increased vascular permeability Smooth muscle spasm

Question 59

Protease

Answer 59

cleave complement components to produce additional chemotactic & inflammatory factors vasodilation, increased vascular permeability

Question 60

Chemotactic Factors (ECF, NCF)

Answer 60

a USE FIRST AID IMMUNOLOGY CHAPTER AS REFERENCE