Knowledge

Question 1

Epithelial Tissue

Answer 1

protection, skin

Question 2

Connective

Answer 2

support, bones

Question 3

Muscular

Answer 3

Movement, skeletal

Question 4

Nervous

Answer 4

Communication, brain

Question 5

Haem

Answer 5

Blood, Haematoma

Question 6

Aemia

Answer 6

blood discharge, Anemia

Question 7

rrhoea

Answer 7

discharge, diahorrhea

Question 8

Coele

Answer 8

Hernia, trachocoele

Question 9

Oedema

Answer 9

Swelling, pulmonary oedema

Question 10

Faceses

Answer 10

Stool, stool specimen

Question 11

What is a gland

Answer 11

Group of specialised Epithilial cells

Capable of producing Secretions

Question 12

Exocrine Gland

Answer 12

sweat glands, oil glands

secrete chemical substances

ducts lead to organs or outside the body

Question 13

Endocrine Gland

Answer 13

Hormones

Secrete hormones

go into blood stream, transported to organs, and other structures in body

Question 14

Functions of the blood:

Answer 14

transport substances
Regulate fluid and electrolyte balance, acid-base, temp
Protect body from infection

Question 15

Composition of blood

Answer 15

55% plasma

45% blood cells (formed elements)

Question 16

Components of Plasma

Answer 16

protein, gases, salts

Question 17

Albium…

Answer 17

regulate fluid volume

Question 18

Antibodies

Answer 18

protect from pathogens

Question 19

Clotting

Answer 19

prevents blood loss

Question 20

Symptoms of circulatory disorders

Answer 20

fatigue
oedema 
brusing
pain
light headed
bP
postural hypertention

Question 21

Electrocardiography

Answer 21

measurement of electrical activity in heart

Question 22

Odemea

Answer 22

Collection of fluid in tissues

Question 23

Carditis

Answer 23

inflammation of heart muscle

Question 24

Dysrithmia

Answer 24

abnormal heart rythm

Question 25

ascties

Answer 25

fatty deposits in layers of arterirs

Question 26

endocartditis

Answer 26

inflammation in inner lining of heart

Question 27

CABG

Answer 27

coronary arterum bypass grafts

Question 28

Hypertenstion

Answer 28

High BP

Question 29

hypotension

Answer 29

Low BP

Question 30

infraction

Answer 30

area of death of tissue, bc of interrupted blood supply to area

Question 31

Lumen

Answer 31

space within artery, vien, capillaries

Question 32

Lerosis

Answer 32

Decreased supply of oxygenated blood to part of a body

Question 33

Malise

Answer 33

weakness of discomfort

Question 34

Occulusion

Answer 34

closure

Question 35

Palpable

Answer 35

detect by touch

Question 36

Vasconstruction

Answer 36

narrowing lumen of blood vessel

Question 37

Thrombosis

Answer 37

Formation of blood clot

Question 38

Palpitation

Answer 38

racing heart beat

Question 39

Cyanosis

Answer 39

Bluish looking skin

Question 40

Aneureysum

Answer 40

Localised dislation of blood vessel

Question 41

Leucoyte

Answer 41

White BC act as part of immune system

Question 42

Function of respiratory system

Answer 42

supply of oxygen to and remove CO2 from cells

Question 43

Nose function

Answer 43

allows air to be warm | moistoned and filtered

Question 44

Pharynx

Answer 44

conducts food/and air to larynx, mucous memebrane

Question 45

Larynx

Answer 45

passage way for air produces sound prevents food from entering breathing structures

Question 46

Trachea

Answer 46

conducts air to and from lungs

Question 47

Bronchus

Answer 47

extends into lungs | divides into lubes

Question 48

Bronchioles

Answer 48

divide into alveoli

Question 49

Alveoli

Answer 49

gas exchange

Question 50

Pleaura

Answer 50

membrane covers lungs

Question 51

Internal Respiration

Answer 51

exchange of respirtaory gases between systemic blood & the tissue cells

Question 52

External Respiration

Answer 52

exchange of gases between alveoli & the capillaries

Question 53

Common tests for respiratory system

Answer 53

Chest x-ray Sputum Culture Thorascentesis CT

Question 54

Cyan/o

Answer 54

Blue

Question 55

OX/L OX/Y, OX/O

Answer 55

Oxygen

Question 56

Phon/o

Answer 56

Sound, speech, voice, tone

Question 57

Somm/o

Answer 57

Sleep

Question 58

Spir/o

Answer 58

Breathing

Question 59

Tachy-

Answer 59

Rapid

Question 60

Joints

Answer 60

area where two or more bones meet Allow flexible and fluid movement of the body Ligaments join two bones Prevent them from pulling them apart

Question 61

3 types of joints

Answer 61

Fibrous/immovable - skull Slightly moveable - vertabrae Synovial

Question 62

Synovial Joints

Answer 62

Glinding - wrists Ball and Socket - hip Pivot - radius & ulna Hinge - elbow

Question 63

Signs and Symptoms of musco-skeletal disorders

Answer 63

``` immomobility fractures pain defermities contractures atrophy foot drop ```