ko 2 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What was the royal court

A

A group of nobles and privy councillors

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2
Q

What did courtiers do with Elizabeth

A

Travel with Elizabeth as she toured

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3
Q

What did entertainment at court project

A

Wealth and extravagance

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4
Q

What positions of power did Elizabeth grant

A

Place at court or on privy council

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5
Q

Why did courtiers owe all their power to Elizabeth

A

Knew that Elizabeth could remove their role at any time

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6
Q

Who was the privy council led by

A

Elizabeths chief advisor

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7
Q

How did Elizabeth control the privy council

A

Appointing privy councilers

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8
Q

What did the queen and the privy council lead

A

the government of England

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9
Q

Why did Elizabeth want a local government

A

Control different areas of the country

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10
Q

What was a Lord Lieutenant

A

Controlled the country

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11
Q

How was a Lord Lieutenant appointed

A

By Queen, usually most powerful noble in the country

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12
Q

What was JPs responsible for

A

Collecting taxes and fnes, enforcing and poor law, judging court cases

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13
Q

How many JPs in each court

A

40

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14
Q

We’re JPs paid

A

No

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15
Q

What was the parliment

A

Part of Elizabeths government

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16
Q

Why did the parliment oppose a serious threat to Elizabeth

A

She needed parlimets consent to raise texes which meant it gave MPs power to push changes they wanted

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17
Q

How many times did the parliment meet

A

13 times in her 45 year reign

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18
Q

Gow did Elizabeth limit MPs freedom of speech

A

Banning discussion of religion of her marriage

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19
Q

How did she control Puritan MPs

A

Used harsh punishment

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20
Q

When did Elizabeth imprison Peter Wentworth

A

After he demanded she name a protestant heir- 1593

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21
Q

Where was Peter Wentworth imprisoned

A

Tower of London

22
Q

Why did Puritan MP John Stubbs have his hands chopped off in 1579

A

For criticising Elizabeths proposed marriage to Catholic Duke of Anjou

23
Q

Why did Elizabeth use propaganda

A

Project an image of herself as a powerful and popular monarch

24
Q

Why did Elizabeth go on progresses

A

To be seen as an ordinary person

25
What did portraits of Elizabeth portray
A powerful and popular monarch
26
What was a progress
Royal tour that took place each summer
27
Where did Elizabeth tour
The country with local nobles
28
What did Elizabeth do on progresses
Show off wealth, spoke with people as she passed
29
Where did Elizabeth never visit in progresses
North or west
30
Who was Robert Devereux
Earl of Essex
31
Who was rising star of Elizabeths court
Earl of Essex
32
What won Earl of Essex a place in privy council
Success in military comander
33
What led to Rovert Deveruex execcution
Rash behaviour
34
What did eoe reach for during argument with Elizabeth
1598- his sword
35
Why did Privy council ams Essex begin to respect Elizabeths authority
Her gender
36
What did the death of Cecilled lead to
Dangerous fractional rivarlry
37
Who did Cicil want to excecute in 1587
Manipulated Elizabeth to kill Mary Queen of Scotts
38
What did William Cicil do
Control privry council
39
When did Cicil become too old to run privy council
1590s
40
What did Cicil not being able to run privy council lead to
Rivalry with his son- Robert Cicil
41
1599: Robert D
Led a failed military expedition in Ireland
42
1600: Robert D
Abandoned his soldiersin Ireland and forced his way into Elizabeths bed chamber
43
1601: Robert D
Plotted an armed rebellion to remove Elizabeth and make James of Scotland the ling
44
What did JPs not being payed lead to
Corruption and bribery
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