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Angielski SGH rok 2 > Kolokwium 2 > Flashcards

Kolokwium 2 Flashcards

(90 cards)

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1
Q

Equity

A

Part ownership of a company in the form of stocks or shares

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2
Q

Mutual funds

A

Funds operated by investment companies that invest people’s money in various assets

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3
Q

Pension funds

A

Funds that invest money that will be paid to people after they retire from work

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4
Q

Principal

A

The amount of capital making up a bond or other loan

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5
Q

Maturity date

A

The length of time for which q bond is issued (until it is repaid)

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6
Q

Coupon

A

The amount of interest that a bond pays

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7
Q

Insolvent, bankrupt

A

Unable to pay debts

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8
Q

Creditors

A

People or institutions to whom money is owed

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9
Q

Dividends

A

Payments by companies to their shareholders

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10
Q

Brokerage companies

A

Businesses that buy and sell securities

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11
Q

Bid

A

The price at which a buyer is prepared to buy a security at a particular time

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12
Q

Offered price

A

The price at which a seller is prepared to sell a security at a particular time

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13
Q

Yield

A

The rate of income an investor receives from a security

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14
Q

Soared

A

Rose quickly

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15
Q

Kickstart

A

To revive or stimulate sth

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16
Q

Benchmark

A

A standard used when comparing other things

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17
Q

Slump, recession, depression

A

A period when the economy is contracting

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18
Q

Rally

A

An improvement or increase in price

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19
Q

Default

A

Failing to repay a loan

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20
Q

To go bust

A

Another word for going bankrupt

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21
Q

To raise after previously falling

A

revive, recover

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22
Q

To rise a little

A

Advance a little, be a little stronger

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23
Q

To rise a lot

A

Rocket, shoot up, jump

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24
Q

To fall a little

A

Slip, be slightly weaker

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25
To fall a lot
Crash, plummet, plunge
26
Derivatives
Financial instruments whose price are dependent upon, or derived from underlying assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, interest rates and market indices
27
Future
Contract agreement to buy or sell a security, commodity or financial instrument at a predetermined price at a predetermined point in the future
28
Option
It offers the buyer a right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) an asset at an agreed-upon price (the strike price), either during a certain period of time, or on a specific date
29
Commodities
Raw materials or primary products such as metals, cereals, coffee, etc. that are traded on special markets
30
Hedging
Means making contracts to buy or sell commodities or financial assets by selling them later at a higher price (or selling them in the hope of buying them back at a lower price)
31
Speculation
Means buying assets in the hope of making a capital gain in the future at a pre-arranged price, as a protection against price changes
32
Interest rate swap
An agreement to exchange future interest payments with another company or financial institution, e.g. a floating rate loan for a fixed interest rate loan
33
Currency swap
An agreement between two parties who exchange principal and fixed rate interest payments on a loan in one currency for principal and fixed rate interest payments on an equal loan in another currency
34
Cashflow
The money a company receives minus the money it spends during a certain period
35
benchmark
comparing against the best
36
unweil plans
reveal, announce
37
drive up prices
increase
38
contract
to slow down
39
rally
growth, improvement, recovery
40
to default on (a loan)
fail to repay
41
to be thin on the ground
to be rare
42
spark
to inspire
43
deemend
known
44
junk bonds
high-yield bonds
45
volatile
zmienny, kapryśny
46
payroll
lista płac
47
over-the-counter
a contract made directly between two parties, not using an exchange
48
swap
an exchange of future payments on borrowed money according to specified terms
49
call option
an option giving the buyer the right to buy sth
50
put option
an option giving the buyer the right to sell sth
51
forwards
contracts for non-standardized quantities or time periods
52
futures
contracts to buy or sell standardized quantities on an exchange
53
speculation
making risky transactions, hoping to make a gain by anticipating future price changes
54
hedgeing
making transactions designed to diminish future price risks
55
commodities
substances like agricultural products and metals which can be bought or sold with future contracts
56
premium
the money the writer of a premium receives
57
strike
the price at which an underlying asset will be traded
58
exercise
to use or implement an option
59
hedge your back
protect
60
profit and loss account
income statement
61
direct cost
connected with production
62
utility costs
opłaty za media
63
overhead
koszty ogólne prowadzenia działalności
64
depreciation
tangible assets
65
amortization
intangible assets
66
credit
an agreement for later payment
67
retained profit
not paid as dividends to shareholders
68
current assets
aktywa obrotowe
69
fixed assets
środki trwałe
70
intangible assets
wartości niematerialne i prawne
71
goodwill
reputation of the company
72
bond
a fixed term, interest-paying loan to a company (or a government)
73
brand name
a legally protected name of a company's product
74
trademark
a name or symbol put on a product that cannot be reproduced by other companies
75
inflation
a rise in prices (and the amount of money in circulation)
76
creditors
businesses or people to whom money is owed
77
due
that will have to be paid on a certain date
78
patent
the exclusive right to produce an innovative new product for a fixed period
79
owe
to need to pay a sum of money
80
own
to possess sth that belongs to you
81
To list shares / quote shares
Notować akcje
82
To charge interest on the loan
Pobierać odsetki od pożyczki
83
To go public
Wejść ba giełdę
84
Default
Niewywiązanie sie z płatności
85
Principal
Kwota pożyczki
86
Sales growth of 10%/ an increase in sales of 10%
Wzrost sprzedaży o 10%
87
Brokerage company
Dom maklerski
88
Creditworthiness
Zdolność kredytowa
89
Shares issueing
Emisja akcji
90
Share price
Kurs akcji

Angielski SGH rok 2 (3 decks)

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