Korean Beginner 2 Lesson 5 Flashcards by Nahyeon Lee

Q

For past tense, what is the typical ending?

A

었어요

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Q

When do you use 았어요?

A

If the last vowel before 다 ends with ㅏorㅗ

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Q

When do you use 했어요?

A

For verbs that end in 하다

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 배우다

A

배웠어요; learned

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 만나다

A

만났어요; met

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 좋아하다

A

조아했어요; to like

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 좋다

A

조았어요; to be good

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 수영하다

A

수영했어요; to swim

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 웃다

A

웃었어요; to smile

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 읽다

A

읽었어요; to read

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 가르치다

A

가르쳤어요; to teach

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 사다

A

샀어요; to buy

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 마시다

A

마셨어요; to drink

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 오다

A

왔어요; to come

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 가다

A

갔아요; to go

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Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 쇠다

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A

쇠었어요; to rest

Q

Conjugate to past tense & translate: 청소하다

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A

청소했어요; to clean

Q

Which verbs are exceptions to the general conjugating practices?

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A

듣다 (to hear/listen to) –> 들었어요
몯다 (to ask) –> 몰었어요
춥다 (to be cold) –> 추웠어요
돕다 (to help) –> 도왔어요
맵다 (to be spicy) –> 매웠어요
쓰다 (to write or be bitter) –> 썼어요

Q

I read books in my room last night.

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A

어잿밤에 방에서 책을 읽었어요

Q

I watched movies with my friends the day before yesterday.

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A

그재 친구랑 영화를 봤어요.

Q

I went to my parents’ house last week.

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A

지난누에 부모님 집에 갔어요.

Q

I worked in school last year.

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A

작년에 학교에서 일했어요.

Q

I ate dinner with my coworker last month.

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A

지난달에 회사동료와 저녁을 먹었어요.

Q

last week

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A

this week

next week

last month

this month

next month

last year

this year

next year