Korean Grammar

Question 1

Verb + (으)ㄴ 지 ‘length of time’ (이/가) 되다

Answer 1

It has been ‘length of time’ since

Question 2

Adjective/Verb + 아/어서

Answer 2

because, and

Question 3

Adjective/Verb + (으)ㄴ/는

Answer 3

Noun modifying form in present tense

E.g. 좋아하는 것 = the thing that I like

Question 4

Adjective/Verb + 지만

Answer 4

but

Question 5

Verb + (으)러

Answer 5

in order to do something

Question 6

Noun 때문에

Answer 6

Because of/due to ‘Noun’

Question 7

Verb + 지 못하다

Answer 7

to not be able to ‘Verb’

E.g. 잘 말하지 못해요 = I can’t speak well.

Question 8

Adjective/Verb + 고

Answer 8

and, and then

Question 9

의

Answer 9

Possessive marker, something’s something

E.g.친구의 회사 = friend’s company

Question 10

Adjective/Verb + (으)면서

Answer 10

While doing/during

Question 11

Adjective/Verb + 거나

Answer 11

or

Question 12

Adjective/Verb + (으)ㄴ/는 편이다

Answer 12

to be relatively/to be on the…side

Question 13

Adjective/Verb + (으)ㄹ 때

Answer 13

When/during/during that time

e.g. 일할때 = while working, 학생일때 = when I was a student

Question 14

Adjective/Verb + (으)ㄴ 후/ 다음/ 뒤에

Answer 14

after

Question 15

Adjective/Verb + 기 전에

Answer 15

before

Question 16

Verb + (으)ㄹ까요?

Answer 16

Shall we, let’s…?

Question 17

Adjective/Verb + (으)ㄴ/는 것

Answer 17

thing

Question 18

-(으)ㄴ

Answer 18

noun modifying form in the past tense

Question 19

Adjective/Verb + (으) 면

Answer 19

if, when

Question 20

Verb + 고 있다

Answer 20

to be …ing

E.g. 읽고 있어요. = I am reading.

Question 21

Verb + 기로 하다

Answer 21

to decide to/promise to

Question 22

Noun + (이)라서

Answer 22

because it is ‘noun’, it is ‘noun’, so…

Question 23

Adjective/Verb + (으)니까

Answer 23

because

Question 24

Verb + 는 게 어때요?

Answer 24

How about ‘verb’?

Question 25

Verb + 는 게 좋겠어요

Answer 25

'Verb'/that would be good

Question 26

Verb + 아/어 주시겠어요?

Answer 26

Could/would you please...?

Question 27

Adjective/Verb + (으)면 되다

Answer 27

It would work if, all you need to do is...

Question 28

Adjective/Verb + (으)ㄴ/는데

Answer 28

Giving background information, politely telling something something by implying/saying indirectly

Question 29

Verb + 자마자

Answer 29

as soon as, immediately, right after

Question 30

Verb + 기 시작하다

Answer 30

to start/begin doing something

Question 31

Adjective/Verb + 겠

Answer 31

I guess/I think

Question 32

Marker (으)로

Answer 32

using, by, with, through

Question 33

Adjective/Verb + (으)ㄴ/는지

Answer 33

Indirect questions/indicating uncertainty ## Footnote E.g. 한국 가수 중에서 누가 유명한지 알아요? = Do you know who is famous among Korean singers?

Question 34

Adjective/Verb + 지요 (= 죠)

Answer 34

Expressing a fact the speaker believes/is confirming the listener knows is true

Question 35

Noun + (이)라는

Answer 35

(that is) called 'noun'

Question 36

Verb + (으)려고 하다

Answer 36

1) to be going to, intend to, try to, plan to 2) to be about to

Question 37

Verb + 아/어 줄까요?

Answer 37

Shall I (do something for you)?

Question 38

* Noun + 대신에 * Adjective/Verb + (으)ㄴ/는 대신에

Answer 38

Instead of

Question 39

Verb/Adjective + (으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다

Answer 39

to have/have not done something before

Question 40

Verb + 아/어 본 적이 있다/없다

Answer 40

to have/have not tried to

Question 41

Verb + 아/어 있다

Answer 41

(passive voice) be -ed, be -ing | E.g. 여자가 앉아 있어요. = The woman is sitting/seated.

Question 42

Adjective/Verb + 든지

Answer 42

or, any of those is fine

Question 43

Adjective/Verb + 아/어도 되다

Answer 43

may, be allowed to

Question 44

Verb + 아/어야 되다/하다

Answer 44

must, need to, have to

Question 45

Adjective / Verb+ (으)면 안 되다

Answer 45

may not, be not allowed to

Question 46

Adjective/Verb + 네요

Answer 46

expressing realization