Korean Grammar for Speaking 14 to 18 Flashcards

(130 cards)

1
Q

A

Not / Don’t

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2
Q

A

Can’t

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3
Q

A

Well

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4
Q

친구

A

Friend

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5
Q

무리는 친구가 아니에요.

A

We are not friends.

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6
Q

학생

A

Student

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7
Q

학생이 아니에요.

A

He is not a student.

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8
Q

선생님

A

Teacher

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9
Q

저는 선생님이 아니에요.

A

I am not a teacher.

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10
Q

공부하다

A

to study

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11
Q

공부 안 해요.

A

I don’t study.

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12
Q

공부하지 않아요.

A

I don’t study.

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13
Q

공부 못 해요.

A

I can’t study.

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14
Q

비싸다

A

to be expensive

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15
Q

안 비싸요.

A

It’s not expensive.

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16
Q

비싸지 않아요.

A

It’s not expensive.

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17
Q

멀다

A

to be far

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18
Q

가다

A

to go

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19
Q

부산은 멀지 않아요.

A

Busan is not far.

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20
Q

학교 안 가요.

A

I don’t go to school.

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21
Q

학교에 가지 않아요.

A

I don’t go to school.

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22
Q

못 가요.

A

I can’t go.

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23
Q

마시다

A

to drink

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24
Q

주스를 안 마셔요.

A

I don’t drink juice.

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25
주스를 마시지 않아요.
I don’t drink juice.
26
못 마셔요.
I can’t drink.
27
먹다
to eat
28
피자를 안 먹어요.
I don’t eat pizza.
29
피자를 먹지 않아요.
I don’t eat pizza.
30
못 먹어요.
I can’t eat.
31
요리하다
to cook
32
요리 못 해요.
I can’t cook.
33
일하다
to work
34
일 못 해요.
I can’t work.
35
운동하다
to exercise
36
운동 잘 해요.
I exercise well.
37
운동 못 해요.
I can’t exercise.
38
수영하다
to swim
39
수영 잘 해요.
I swim well.
40
좋아하다
to like
41
안 좋아해요.
I don’t like it.
42
싫어하다
to dislike
43
안 싫어해요.
I don’t dislike it.
44
있다
to have
45
없다
to not have
46
여자친구가 있어요?
Do you have a girlfriend?
47
아니요, 여자친구가 없어요.
No, I don’t have a girlfriend.
48
알다
to know
49
모르다
to not know
50
몰라요
I don’t know
51
랑 / 이랑
And (with nouns – casual speech)
52
하고
And / With (with nouns – neutral/formal)
53
그리고
And (used to connect full sentences)
54
And (used to connect verbs or adjectives)
55
피자랑 스파게티랑 물을 주세요.
Please give me pizza, spaghetti, and water.
56
도너츠랑 커피랑 티슈를 주세요.
Please give me donuts, coffee, and a tissue.
57
가방이랑 핸드폰이랑 컴퓨터를 주세요.
Please give me a bag, a phone, and a computer.
58
공책이랑 펜이랑 지우개를 주세요.
Please give me a notebook, a pen, and an eraser.
59
피자하고 스파게티하고 물을 주세요.
Please give me pizza, spaghetti, and water.
60
숟가락하고 포크하고 젓가락을 주세요.
Please give me a spoon, a fork, and chopsticks.
61
저는 한국에서 살아요. 그리고 제 친구는 영국에서 살아요.
I live in Korea. And my friend lives in England.
62
저는 1시에 자요. 그리고 제 동생은 2시에 자요.
I sleep at 1. And my younger sibling sleeps at 2 o'clock.
63
저는 제 친구랑 한국어를 공부해요.
I study Korean with my friend.
64
저는 제 친구하고 한국어를 공부해요.
I study Korean with my friend.
65
내일 저랑 밥을 먹어요!
Let’s eat a meal together tomorrow!
66
내일 저하고 밥을 먹어요!
Let’s eat a meal together tomorrow!
67
고 있다
Doing it (now) / Present progressive
68
가다 → 가고 있다
To go → Going
69
가고 있어요?
Where are you going?
70
저는 제 동생이랑 집에 가고 있어요.
I am going home with my younger sibling.
71
자다 → 자고 있다
To sleep → Sleeping
72
자고 있어요?
Are you sleeping?
73
저는 지금 자고 있어요.
I am sleeping right now.
74
보다 → 보고 있다
To watch → Watching
75
뭐 보고 있어요?
What are you watching?
76
저는 제 친구랑 영화를 보고 있어요.
I am watching a movie with my friend.
77
듣다 → 듣고 있다
To listen → Listening
78
뭐를 듣고 있어요?
What are you listening to?
79
저는 엄마하고 음악을 듣고 있어요.
I am listening to music with my mom.
80
살다 → 살고 있다
To live → Living
81
어디에서 살고 있어요?
Where are you living?
82
제 친구는 한국에서 부모님이랑 살고 있어요.
My friend is living in Korea with his parents.
83
웃다 → 웃고 있다
To laugh → Laughing
84
웃고 있어요?
Are you laughing?
85
우리는 웃고 있어요.
We are laughing.
86
공부하다 → 공부하고 있다
To study → Studying
87
무슨 공부하고 있어요?
What are you studying?
88
저는 한국어를 공부하고 있어요.
I am studying Korean.
89
운동하다 → 운동하고 있다
To work out → Working out
90
어디에서 운동하고 있어요?
Where are you working out?
91
저는 헬스장에서 운동하고 있어요.
I am working out at the gym.
92
는 중이다
In the middle of doing (present progressive emphasis)
93
공부하다 → 공부 중이다
Studying (in the middle of studying)
94
운동하다 → 운동 중이다
Working out (in the middle of working out)
95
저는 공부 중이에요.
I am in the middle of studying.
96
저는 운동 중이에요.
I am in the middle of working out.
97
저는 제 동생이랑 차를 마시는 중이에요.
I am in the middle of drinking tea with my younger sibling.
98
저는 지금 쓰는 중이에요.
I am in the middle of writing right now.
99
저는 제 친구랑 영화를 보는 중이에요.
I am in the middle of watching a movie with my friend.
100
저는 엄마하고 음악을 듣는 중이에요.
I am in the middle of listening to music with my mom.
101
언니는 지금 손을 씻는 중이에요.
My older sister is in the middle of washing her hands.
102
만들다 → 만드는 중이다
Making (in the middle of making)
103
하다 → 하는 중이다
Doing (in the middle of doing)
104
숙제하다 → 숙제하는 중이다
Doing homework (in the middle of doing homework)
105
우리는 케이크를 만드는 중이에요.
We are in the middle of making a cake.
106
았어요 / 었어요 / 했어요
Past tense endings (Did)
107
자다 → 잤어요
I slept / I went to bed
108
저는 12시에 잤어요.
I went to bed at 12:00.
109
사다 → 샀어요
I bought
110
저는 가방을 샀어요.
I bought a bag.
111
맛있다 → 맛있었어요
It was delicious
112
그 피자는 맛있었어요.
The pizza was delicious.
113
재미있다 → 재미있었어요
It was fun
114
그 게임은 재미있었어요.
The game was fun.
115
혼자였다
I was alone
116
저는 혼자였어요.
I was alone.
117
이었어요 / 였어요
Was (copula past tense, with and without 받침)
118
선생님이었다
Was a teacher
119
저희 엄마는 선생님이었어요.
My mom was a teacher.
120
입다 → 입었어요
I wore
121
덥다 → 더웠어요
It was hot
122
오다 → 왔어요
I came
123
읽다 → 읽었어요
I read (past)
124
보다 → 봤어요
I watched
125
먹다 → 먹었어요
I ate
126
끝나다 → 끝났어요
It finished / It ended
127
마시다 → 마셨어요
I drank
128
공부하다 → 공부했어요
I studied
129
샤워하다 → 샤워했어요
I took a shower
130
일어나다 → 일어났어요
I woke up