Korean Pronunciation Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Lesson 1

ㅖis often pronounced as

A

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2
Q

시계

A

[시계, 시게] clock, watch

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3
Q

지혜

A

[지혜, 지헤] wisdom (This is also a common Korean name.)

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4
Q

When ㅖ is used as a vowel or when it is combined with ㄹ

A

it cannot be pronounced as ㅔ
But as ㅖ

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5
Q

예절

A

[예절] manners

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6
Q

예술

A

[예술] art

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7
Q

실례

A

[실례] bad manners

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8
Q

When ㅢ is combined with a consonant

A

Koreans often pronounce it as ㅣ

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9
Q

희망

A

[희망, 히망] hope, wish

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10
Q

무늬

A

[무늬, 무니] pattern

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11
Q

when ㅢ is part of the first syllable of a word,

의사

A

it is usually pronounced as ㅢ

[의사] doctor

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12
Q

사의

A

[사의, 사이] intention to resign

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13
Q

when ㅢ is not part of the first syllable of a word

A

it is usually pronounced as ㅣ

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14
Q

회의

A

[회의, 회이] meeting

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15
Q

거의

A

[거의, 거이] almost

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16
Q

When 의 is a particle that shows possession

A

it is often pronounced as 에

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17
Q

나의

A

[나의, 나에] my

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18
Q

우리의

A

[우리의, 우리에] our

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19
Q

이게 지혜 시계예요? 예술이네요!

A

[이게 지헤 시게예요? 예수리네요!]
Is this Jihye’s clock/watch? It’s such a work of art!

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20
Q

회의할 때 거의 다 희망이 없다고 했어요.

A

[회이할 때 거이 다 히망이 업따고 해써요.]
During the meeting, almost everyone said there was no hope.

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21
Q

Lesson 2
새 [새]

A

new

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22
Q

새 [새:]

A

bird

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23
Q

말 [말]

A

horse

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24
Q

말 [말:]

A

word, speech

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25
새 [새]
new
26
새 [새:]
bird
27
사과 [사과]
apple
28
사과 [사:과]
apology
29
이 집은 새집이에요, 새집이에요? [이 지븐 새지비에요, 새:지비에요?]
Is this a new house or a birdhouse?
30
눈을 보니까 눈이 아파요. [누:늘 보니까 누니 아파요.]
Because I look at the snow, my eyes hurt.
31
사과하면서 사과를 줄 거예요. [사:과하면서 사과를 줄 거예요.]
I’m going to give an apple as I apologize
32
Lesson 3 When ㅇ is used as a 받침
it is pronounced as the "ng" sound in English.
33
[강] river
34
[강] river
35
[방] room
36
[상] award, prize
37
ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ, and ㅎ
are pronounced as ㄷ when they are used as a 받침.
38
[빋] *not a word
39
[빋] comb
40
[빋] debt
41
[빋] light
42
[빋] *not a word
43
[빋] *not a word
44
ㅋ is pronounced as
ㄱ when it is used as a 받침
45
[녁] around, (in) the direction of
46
ㅍ is pronounced as
ㅂ when it is used as a 받침.
47
[압] the front
48
빗을
[비슬]
49
빚을
[비즐]
50
빛을
[비츨]
51
빝을
[비틀]
52
녘을
[녀클]
53
앞을
[아플]
54
Even if a syllable that ends with ㅎ is followed by a syllable that begins with a vowel,
ㅎ is not pronounced as an "h" sound, but it rather makes no sound at all.
55
낳을
[나을]
56
When a syllable that ends with ㅎ is followed by a syllable that starts with ㄱ, ㄷ, or ㅈ,
the ㅎ is combined with the beginning consonant of the following syllable so that they are pronounced as ㅋ, ㅌ, or ㅊ.
57
놓고
[노코] = 놓다 (to put, to leave, to let go of) + -고 (connective ending)
58
놓던
[노턴] = 놓다 (to put, to leave, to let go of) + -던 (type changing ending)
59
놓지
[노치] = 놓다 (to put, to leave, to let go of) + -지 (suffix)
60
빗 어디에 놓고 왔어요?
[빋 어디에 노코 와써요?] Where did you leave your comb?
61
2. 빚을 빨리 갚아야 돼요.
[비즐 빨리 가파야 돼요.] You should repay your debt quickly.