Korean Revisited 1 Flashcards
(419 cards)
1
Q
Week
A
주
2
Q
To like (PF)
A
좋아합니다
3
Q
Work
A
일
4
Q
How to use subject particles in sentences (2)
A
Noun이/가 있다/없다
E.g. 나는 여자친구가 없다 (I don’t have a girlfriend)
5
Q
To read
A
읽다
6
Q
C past ending
A
-았어/-었어
7
Q
How subject particles are used in sentences (1)
A
Noun이/가 아니다
E.g. 정답이 아니다 (it’s not the answer)
8
Q
How to use 에 in sentences (1)
A
(Time)에 action verb
E.g. 1시에 만나! (Meet at 1!)
9
Q
Every month
A
매달
10
Q
Name
A
이름
11
Q
To love
A
사랑하다
12
Q
Every week
A
매주
13
Q
How to form a question in Korean
A
Question word+-이에요/-예요
E.g. 어느 날이에요? (Which day is it?)
14
Q
To have (something close) (PF/NPF/C)
A
있습니다
있어요
있어
15
Q
Road/street
A
길
16
Q
How to use 에서 in sentences (2)
A
Noun(place)에시 action verb
E.g. (나는) 도서관에서 공부해요 ((I) study at a library)
17
Q
How to use subject particles in sentences (3)
A
Noun이/가 descriptive verb
E.g. 가방이 예쁘다
18
Q
To form a nationality what do you do
A
Combien country and person
E.g. 한국 사람
19
Q
How to say country’s language
A
Country name + 어
20
Q
To know (C)
A
알아
21
Q
9 (Chinese)
A
구
22
Q
Office worker
A
회사원
23
Q
I don’t understand (C)
A
이해 못해
24
Q
In/at (exist)
A
-에
25
Conor is …
코너는 …-입니다
26
Ireland
아일랜드
27
To like (C)
좋아해
28
When
언제
29
Free of charge
서비스
30
How to use object particles in sentences (1)
Noun을/를 action verb (verb)
| E.g. 책을 읽다 (to read a book)
31
Nice to meet you
반갑습니다
32
40 (Chinese)
사십
33
I’m sorry but I could not understand what you said (PF)
죄송하지만 당신의 말씀을 이해 못합니다
34
To talk on the phone
통화하다
35
It is not
-아니에요
36
NPF past ending
-았어요/-었어요
37
Korea
한국
38
Friend
친구
39
Every year
매년
40
If the verb ends in a vowel, what happens to the vowel at the start of the ending?
It combines with the final verb syllable
41
How to use 에서 in sentences (1)
Noun(time/place)에서 noun까지
| E.g. 1시에서 3시까지 (from 1 to 3)
42
To need (PF)
필요합니다
43
To like (NPF)
좋아해요
44
I don’t understand (NPF)
이해 못해요
45
To have (inf.)
가지다
46
Dawn
새벽
47
To not have (PF/NPF/C)
없습니다
없어요
없어
48
200 (Chinese)
이백이십
49
To need (inf.)
필요하다
50
How topic markers are used in sentences (2)
Noun은/는 descriptive verb
| E.g. 가방은 예쁘다
51
To help (C)
도와
52
How to use 와/과 in sentences (1)
Noun와/과 noun
E.g. 사과와 바나나
(-하고 has same function)
53
Occupation
직업
54
4 (Chinese)
사
55
I go to/I come to
…-에 가요/와요
56
To answer/reply
대답하다
57
To cook
요리하다
58
Station
역
59
Next week
다음 주
60
In/at (action)
-에서
61
To
-까지
62
What
무엇
63
To travel
여행하다
64
Summer
여름
65
Country
나라
66
50 (Chinese)
오십
67
This year
올해
68
Today
오늘
69
To think (NPF)
생각해요
70
To practice
연습하다
71
How to create numbers in between the ones ending in 0 (Chinese)
Add on the ‘single’ digit to the end e.g. 22 = 이십이
72
To drink
마시다
73
Camera
카메라
74
How to use 에 in sentences (3)
(Place)에 가다(to come)/오다(to go)/다니다(to go somewhere regularly)
E.g. (나는) 내일 제주도에 가요 (I go to Jeju Island tomorrow)
75
Next year
내년
76
Often/frequently
자주
77
Chicken
닭
78
To do (PF)
합니다
79
To be (NPF)
이에요/예요
80
This month
이번 달
81
To think (inf.)
생각하다
82
To have (PF)
가집니다
83
From
-에서부터
84
10 (Chinese)
십
85
70 (Chinese)
칠십
86
To have (NPF)
가져요
87
Year
년
88
Night
밤
89
Next month
다음 달
90
To go (inf.)
가다
91
2 (Chinese)
이
92
Water
물
93
America
미국
94
Convenience store
편의점
95
10,000,000 (Chinese)
천만
96
NPF future ending
-(을) 거예요
97
30 (Chinese)
삼십
98
All
다
99
I am …
나는 …-입니다
100
Hospital
병원
101
To be (PF)
입니다
102
Where
어디
103
To go (PF)
갑니다
104
To want (C)
바라
105
Month
달
106
Excuse me sir, can you help me? (NPF)
아저씨, 실례합니다. 좀 도와주세요?
107
To do (inf.)
하다
108
100,000 (Chinese)
십만
109
Last week
지난주
110
Money
돈
111
To think (PF)
생각합니다
112
Professor
교수
113
Goodbye (when leaving)
안녕히계세요
114
Object particles
-을/를
115
And/with
-와/과
116
Again
다시
117
Autumn
가을
118
How to use 에 in sentences (2)
(Place)에 있다/없다
| E.g. 어디에 있어? (Where are you?)
119
Supermarket
슈퍼마켓
120
To do (NPF)
해요
121
10000 (Chinese)
만
122
To know (NPF)
알아요
123
What/what kind of?
무슨 (has to be paired with a noun)
E.g. 무슨 말이에요? (What does that mean?)
(Implies that there are an infinite/unknown number of possibilities ie; I have no idea what this means)
124
To help (inf.)
돕다
125
To study
공부하다
126
Please
주세요
127
80 (Chinese)
팔십
128
1000 (Chinese)
천
129
To have (C)
가져
130
To start
시작하다
131
PF question ending
-입니까
132
60 (Chinese)
육십
133
To marry
결흔하다
134
Winter
겨울
135
ㅣ + 어 = ?
ㅕ
136
If the final vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ then you use what NPF/C ending?
-아요/-아
137
Tomorrow
내일
138
To place an order
주문하다
139
To be (C)
이야
140
How
어떻게 (combines with a verb)
| E.g. 어떻게 찾아요? (How did you find it?)
141
To receive (PF/NPF/C)
받습니다
받아요
받아
142
ㅗ + ㅏ = ?
ㅘ
143
Japan
일본
144
To do (C)
해
145
7 (Chinese)
칠
146
20 (Chinese)
이십
147
To give (C)
줘
148
To give (NPF)
줘요
149
ㅓ + 어 = ?
ㅓ
150
6 (Chinese)
육
151
Student
학생
152
To travel
여행하다
153
England
영국
154
To drive
운전하다
155
Yesterday
어제
156
To become (PF/NPF/C)
됩니다
돼요
돼
157
Teacher
선생님
158
To meet
만나다
159
To eat
먹다
160
To see (PF/NPF/C)
봅니다
봐요
봐
161
To go (C)
가
162
ㅜ + 어 = ?
워
163
Every day
매일
164
1 (Chinese)
일
165
Doctor
의사
166
To know (PF)
압니다
167
90 (Chinese)
구십
168
3 (Chinese)
삼
169
Which/what kind of?
어떤 (has to be paired with a noun)
E.g. 어떤 음식이에요? (What kind of food is that?)
(Implies there are a number of possibilities ie; there are a number of food possibilities that can be, which one is it?)
170
To see/look/watch
보다
171
To need (C)
필요해
172
I go from/I come from
…-에서 가요/와요
173
To want (PF)
바랍니다
174
Civil servant
공무원
175
PF past ending
-았습니다/-었습니다
176
C future ending
-(을) 거야
177
To give (inf.)
주다
178
100 (Chinese)
백
179
To want (inf.)
바라다
180
To think (C)
생각해
181
Morning
아침
182
France
프랑스
183
Hotel
호텔
184
Me
나
185
Last month
지난달
186
On/at (time/date)
-에 (not used colloquially or with 오늘, 어제, and 내일)
187
To promise
약속하다
188
Spring
봄
189
Excuse me sir, can you help me? (PF)
아저씨, 실례합니다. 좀 도와주시겠어요?
190
Day
날
191
How topic markers are used in sentences (1)
Noun은/는 noun입니다
| E.g. 저는 코너 더피입니다
192
I’m sorry but I couldn’t understand what you said (C)
죄송하지만 당신의 말씀을 이해 못해
193
Which
어느
194
To need (NPF)
필요해요
195
Last year
작년
196
To help (NPF)
도와요
197
PF future ending
-(을) 겁니다
198
ㅏ + 아 = ?
ㅏ
199
Who
누구
200
Goodbye (when staying)
안녕히가세요
201
Where is X? (NPF)
X 어디예요?
202
To go (NPF)
가요
203
If the final vowel is anything other than ㅏ or ㅗ then you use what NPF/C ending?
-어요/-어
204
To like (inf.)
좋아하다
205
Language
언어
206
To want (NPF)
바라요
207
Excuse me, can you help me?
아저씨, 실례합니다. 좀 도와줘?
208
Evening
저녁
209
Topic particles
-은/는
210
Why
왜
211
Restaurant
식당
212
To know (inf.)
알다
213
Where is X? (PF)
X 어딨습니까?
214
This
이거
215
This week
이번 주
216
I don’t understand (PF)
이해 못합니다
217
Subject particles
-이/가
218
Goodnight
잘자요
219
To give (PF)
줍니다
220
China
중국
221
That
저거
222
To write
쓰다
223
Location particles
-에/에서
224
1,000,000 (Chinese)
백만
225
Lawyer
변호사
226
8 (Chinese)
팔
227
To help (PF)
돕습니다
228
To be (inf.)
이다
229
I’m sorry but I could not understand what you said (NPF)
죄송하지만 당신의 말씀을 이해 못해요
230
How much is it?
얼마예요?
231
5 (Chinese)
오
232
Next
다음
233
Boss
사장님
234
Afternoon
오후
235
Weekend
주말
236
These days
요즘
237
Later
나중에
238
Weekday
평일
239
To wash/rinse/bathe
씻다
240
To wake up/get up
일어나다
241
To find/search for
찾다
242
To close/shut down
닫다
243
To buy
사다
244
To teach
가르치다
245
To feel
느끼다
246
To die
죽다
247
To open
열다
248
To live
살다
249
To push
밀다
250
To throw out
버리다
251
To go to work
출근하다
252
To get off work
퇴근하다
253
Excuse me (over here)
여기요
254
Excuse me (over there)
저기요
255
I’m sorry
죄송합니다/미안합니다
256
You’re welcome
천만에요
257
I understand
알겠어요
258
I don’t understand
모르겠어요
259
To not know
모르다
260
Just a moment please
잠깐만요/잠시만요
261
Word to soften requests, similar to please
좀
262
Grammar point for polite requests
(으)세요
| 으 used for verbs where final letters are consonants, except ㄹ, which gets removed and -세요 is used
263
Please don’t
-지 마세요
264
To be good/nice
좋다
265
To be okay
괜찮다
266
To dislike/hate
싫다
267
To laugh
웃다
268
To wear/put on
입다
269
What’s the one time both Korean and Chinese counting systems are used together?
Telling the time (Korean for hours, Chinese for minutes)
270
When is the Chinese system used?
Time (minutes), units of time, names of months, money, saying phone numbers, measurements, any number greater than 99 etc
271
When is the Korean system used?
Things, people, age, time, and counting in general
272
1 (Korean)
하나
273
2 (Korean)
둘
274
3 (Korean)
셋
275
5 (Korean)
다섯
276
6 (Korean)
여섯
277
7 (Korean)
일곱
278
8 (Korean)
여덟
279
9 (Korean)
아홉
280
10 (Korean)
열
281
Korean numbers after 10
Add the 10 to single digit
| E.g. 열하나
282
To stop or pull over
세우다
283
To learn
배우다
284
To make
만들다
285
To be few
적다
286
To play
놀다
287
To run
달리다
288
To cry
울다
289
Beach
해별
290
Forest
숲
291
Island
섬
292
Mountain
산
293
Number counter - person
명
294
Number counter - thing
개
295
To pay/pay for
(돈을) 내다
296
To send
보내다
297
To date/make friends
사귀다
298
To rest
쉬다
299
To finish/end
끝나다
300
To be surprised
놀라다
301
Sports
스포츠
302
Cooking
요리
303
Football
축구
304
Travel
여행
305
Music
음악
306
Game
게임
307
Train
기차
308
Aeroplane
비행기
309
Car
자동차
310
Subway
지하철
311
Subway station
지하철역
312
To dislike
싫어하다
313
What particle is used with the verb to like/dislike
-을/를
314
To turn off/put out
끄다
315
To lock
잠그다
316
To make
만들다
317
To be wrong/incorrect
틀리다
318
To be right/correct
맞다
319
To wait
기다리다
320
Monday
월요일
321
Tuesday
화요일
322
Wednesday
수요일
323
Thursday
목요일
324
Friday
금요일
325
Saturday
토요일
326
Sunday
일요일
327
January
일월
328
February
이월
329
March
삼월
330
April
사월
331
May
오월
332
June
유월
333
July
칠월
334
August
팔월
335
September
구월
336
October
시월
337
November
십일월
338
December
십이월
339
What order are Korean dates said in?
년 (year) - 월 (month) - 일 (day)
340
Hour(s)
시
341
Minute(s)
분
342
How to say what time it is
Hours시 minutes분
| Hours in Korean, minutes in Chinese
343
Seconds
초
| Chinese system
344
I/me (regular)
나
345
I/me (possessive)
나의 (내)
346
You (singular)
너
347
You (possessive)
너의 (네)
348
We (singular)
우리
349
We (possessive)
우리의 (usually shortened to 우리)
350
A middle-aged woman
아줌마
351
A middle-aged man
아저씨
352
An elderly woman
할머니
353
An elderly man
할아버지
354
To be fun/interesting
재미있다
355
To be boring/uninteresting
재미없다
356
To be delicious/tasty
맛있다
357
To be not delicious/tasteless
맛없다
358
To be good/fine/nice
좋다
359
To be bad/poor
나쁘다
360
To be big/large
크다
361
To be small/little
작다
362
To be the same
같다
363
To be different
다르다
364
To be clean
깨끗하다
365
To be dirty
더럽다
366
To be easy/simple
귑다
367
To be difficult/hard
어렵다
368
To be cheap/inexpensive
싸다
369
To be expensive/pricey
비싸다
370
To be happy
행복하다
371
To be sad
슬프다
372
I’m front of
앞
373
On
위
374
Next to
옆
375
Under
밑
376
Behind
뒤
377
There is a bicycle IN FRONT OF the building
빌딩 앞에 자전거 있어요
378
Outside
밖
379
Inside
안
380
Right
오른쪽
381
Left
왼쪽
382
Near
근처
383
Across
건너편
384
Hungry
배 고프다
385
Full
배 부르다
386
Spicy
맵다
387
Bitter
쓰다
388
Salty
짜다
389
Sweet
달다
390
Sour
시다
391
To prepare/get ready
준비하다
392
To be drunk
취하다
393
To pull
끌다
394
To stay/remain
머무르다
395
To hurry/rush
서두르다
396
To throw
던지다
397
To live/spend time
지내다
398
To be smart/intelligent
똑똑하다
399
To be stupid/foolish
멍청하다
400
To be complicated
복잡하다
401
To be important
중요하다
402
To be strange/unusual
이상하다
403
To be cool
시원하다
404
To be warm
따뜻하다
405
To be tired/exhausted
피곤하다
406
To be friendly
친절하다
407
Negation
-안
408
Two ways to use -안
안 + verb
안 + adjective
E.g. 나는 피자를 안 먹어요
(I do not eat pizza)
409
안 exception
-하다 verbs
안 goes between verb stem and ending
E.g. 나는 운동 안 해요
(I do not exercise)
Be careful for adjectives
410
How are you?
잘 지내요
411
Long time no see
오래간만이에요
412
I miss you
보고 싶어요
413
I love you
사랑해요
414
No problem/I’m alright
괜찮아요
415
Make it to go please
포장해주세요
416
How about?
… 어때요?
417
How X?
얼마나
418
When is 얼마나 used?
Used with descriptive verbs/adverbs to mean ‘How x?’
Used for questions like ‘How far is it?’
E.g. 얼마나 작아요?
(How small is it?)
419
To not be
아니다
