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History 4.5 > Korean War > Flashcards

Korean War Flashcards

1
Q

By the late 1800’s Korean became a coveted prize for which three countries?

A

Russia, Japan, China

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2
Q

Why was Korea thought to be a prize?

A

It was the gateway to Manchuria

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3
Q

In 1910 what country annexed Korea, and held it until 1945?

A

Japan

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4
Q

Who was the leader of the anti Japanese forces in Korea during World War 2?

A

Kim Il Sung

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5
Q

What was kim il sung during world war 2?

A

Communist anti-Japanese guerrilla leader in world war 2

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6
Q

What did Japan leave in Korea politically when it withdrew?

A

A power vacuum

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7
Q

Struggle for power in Korea becomes linked to global struggle between what two nation?

A

United States and USSR

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8
Q

United States and Soviet Union agree to share occupation of Korea through what, and where do they occupy?

A

38th parallel- Soviet troops north of 38th parallel, United States troops occupy the south

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9
Q

Who do the soviets back in the open spot for power?

A

Kim il Sung

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10
Q

Who do the Americans back in the opening for power?

A

United States installs Syngman Rhee as non communist president of south

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11
Q

In 1948 the United States wanted to sponsor a what for all of Korea?

A

Election

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12
Q

Who would be the main candidates?

A

Syngman Rhee and non communist vs kim il sung and communist

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13
Q

What did North Korea do about these elections?

A

Boycotts the elections.

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14
Q

What happens after the elections in south Korea?

A

Rhee wins election in the south, kim il sung maintains power in the north

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15
Q

After world war 2 the United States and the soviet unions relationship was what?

A

Deteriorating

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16
Q

In 1945 what was spreading thought Asia?

A

Communism

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17
Q

What nation won a civil war in 1949?

A

China

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18
Q

Who lead the winning Chinese side? What did he establish right after the civil war?

A

Chinese communist led by Mao Zedong win Chinese civil war, establish people republic of china

19
Q

What effect does the United States fear will spread, and what does it mean?

A

The domino effect, they are scared that each nation will go communist until their are no more.

20
Q

In 1947 Truman enacts what doctrine?

A

1949: Chinese communist led by Mao Zedong win Chinese civil war, establish people republic of china

21
Q

In 1947, Truman enacted what doctrine? What did it state?

A

Truman doctrine”: the united stated will aid free peoples everywhere in resisting communist aggression or subversion

22
Q

What day/ year did North Korea troops cross the 38th parallel and invade South Korea?

A

June 25, 1950

23
Q

What was the result of the North Koreans invading South Korea?

A

Invasion highly successful

Take Seoul on June 29

24
Q

When did the first United States troops arrive and go into battle?

A

arrive on July 1 and are in combat by July 4

25
Q

What does the United Nations say about America helping South Korea?

A

sanctions military intervention to stop North Korean aggression

26
Q

What was the United States going to war with North Korea viewed as worldwide?

A

a test of US resolve to oppose communist aggression

27
Q

What general commanded the United stated and united nations forces?

A

General Douglas MacArthur

28
Q

In 1950 what city does North Korea pushed us/un forces to?

A

Pusan, but the us/un hold

29
Q

What type of assault does general MacArthur plan on Inchon , when did it take place?

A

devises an amphibious assault on Inchon, near Seoul, September 15,1950

30
Q

What was the result of Inchon?

A

Extreme success

31
Q

What changes when the United States and United Nations cross the 38th parallel as a goal for them?

A

regime changes in North Korea becomes a goal

32
Q

What does antebellum mean?

A

Before war

33
Q

What happened that turned the tides of the war in 1950?

A

October 1950: Chinese infiltrate 200,000 troops into North Korea
November 1950: as US/UN advance continues, Chinese launch full-scale offensive

34
Q

What was the result of China’s interventions.

A

Allied lime shattered, troops retreat down peninsula

January 1951: communist forces retake Seoul

35
Q

What did MacArthur say after the Chinese invade?

A

MacArthur: “we face an entirely new war”

36
Q

After the Chinese intervene, what does Truman decide to do?

A

Enact a limited war policy.

37
Q

What is limited war?

A

fight with limited forces, using a limited strategy for a limited objective

38
Q

What was general MacArthurs option about limited war?

A

thought this plan was like giving up and was defensible

General MacArthur is absolutely opposed to this policy

39
Q

United States forces slowly advance towards the 38th parallel and re take what city?

A

Seoul

40
Q

On April 11,1951 why was general MacArthur fired?

A

General MacArthur makes increasingly insubordinate statements in response to Limited War policy

41
Q

Who takes command after MacArthur is fired?

A

General Matthew Ridgway

42
Q

From March 1951 to July 1953, the war becomes a holding action
US/UN trying to keep possession of 38th parallel and southern half of Korea, how,did the war end

A

Armistice negotiations begin in July 1951, drag on for 2 years
Armistice concluded by July 1953

43
Q

When did the Korean War start and end?

A

1950-1953

History 4.5 (3 decks)

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