Korean War Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Historically Korean military

A

Weak and intelligence strong

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2
Q

After WWII who occupied Korea

A

Us & USSR;

Split at 38th parallel

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3
Q

UN wanted to ratify nation thru

A

Democratic elections,
Russia said no.
Both set up gov’ts in sections friendly towards them/
Neither were democratic

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4
Q

What year Russian/US forces leave

A

1949

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5
Q

When N Korea invade S

A

1950

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6
Q

Name of Secretary of State not ready for n invading s Korea

A

Acheson

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7
Q

Who authorized the attack

A

Stalin, as a message to Mao Tse-Tung & Japan

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8
Q

What was UN action

A

Truman worked thru UN to stop N Korea

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9
Q

When UN voted to intervene,

A

The Russian member wasn’t there.

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10
Q

With UN approval,

A

Truman told MacArthur to bomb the invaders.

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11
Q

With S Korean forces in retreat,

A

Truman ordered US troops into Korea

June 30, 1950

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12
Q

Truman called the sending of UStroops

A

A police action - NO from all declaration of war

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13
Q

Who didn’t Truman want to be like

A

Europe & its appeasement of Hitler’s moves

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14
Q

How many nations fought in Korean War

A

16, but US & SKorea carried most of the burden.

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15
Q

T or F

N Korea lost the early battles

A

False

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16
Q

What was US military not prepared for

A

A hot war during the Cold War

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17
Q

Mac Arthur set up defense by

A

Pusan, then circled and attacked at Inchon

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18
Q

Truman told Gen. Mac Arthur to

A

Follow the invaders back into N Korea

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19
Q

Date UN considered reunification by a democratic vote

A

October 7, 1950

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20
Q

MacArthur assured Truman that who would stay out of the conflict

A

China

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21
Q

What occurred November 26, 1950

A

1/3 millionChinese invaded Korea during poor weather,

Making American air power useless

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22
Q

The Chinese made some ground, but the 38th parallel was reestablished on what day

A

April 1951

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23
Q

The 38th parallel remained the frontline for how long

A

2 years

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24
Q

Why did Truman remove Mac Arthur

A

For negative remarks (bomb China)

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25
Who did Mac Arthur also want to release
Chiang Kai-Shek
26
Truman wanted only to
Limit the war
27
Date Truman removes MacArthur
April 1951
28
Security counsel counties
Britain. France. US. Italy. Russia.
29
Who came up with the term iron curtain.
Winston Churchill
30
President at beginning of Korean war
Truman
31
Russian leader at start of war
Stalin
32
Chinese leader at start of war
Moa tse-tung
33
President at end of war
Eisenhower
34
Ike was elected
1952
35
Organization to stop the spreading of communism
NATO. ( north Atlantic treaty organization)
36
What was the name of the competing organization (Russia )
Warsaw pact
37
Who was sentenced to death for being communist spies even though there was no proof
The rosenbergs
38
Hot war
Fighting
39
Cold war
Not directly attacking each other
40
What are brush wars
Wars fought in neutral areas. Korea and Vietnam
41
Former leader of china sent to Taiwan.
Chiang Kai-shek
42
Federal countries controlled by Moscow
Satellite counties
43
What are the satellite countries
Czechoslovakia Poland Yugoslavia Greece eastern Germany turkey kazakhstan Lithuania
44
Port to "escape" south Korea
Pusaan
45
Landing point in Korea for marines.
Inchan
46
What is a limited war
Fighting for a limited purpose
47
South Korean capital
Sol
48
Wanted to send financial aid to countries
Marshall (secretary of state)
49
Goal of the truman doctrine
Stop communism
50
2 reasons Truman didn't want MacArthur.
Truman wanted a smaller war. He talked out against Truman
51
Name of French spy plane
U2
52
Leader of russia at end of war
Kruzchef.
53
Macarthurs location
Japan
54
How did us try to stop the attack before MacArthur was there
Bombing
55
When MacArthur returned home, what reaction did he receive
A hero's welcome
56
Mc Carthy called for
Truman's impeachment
57
Most military leaders agreed with Truman because: (2 reasons)
1- war with China would leave Europe defenseles | 2- war with China would require another war effort at home like in WWII.
58
Who won the election over Adlai Stevenson and in what year
Gen. Dwight D Eisenhower in 1952
59
What date was Armistice signed in Korea and the "war" ended
July 27, 1953
60
Americans stayed in Korea
"23"
61
Prisoners were given the right to stay
Either in N or S Korea